【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 bow. He woke up to find that his camel had put his head inside the tent. The camel said, Would you please let me 4 my head in the tent to get warm. It39。s so cold outside. I won39。t take up too much 5 . The Arab was a kindhearted man. All right, do as you 6 ,he said. Then he turned on his side and back to sleep. It wasn39。t long 7 he felt a push on his shoulder. It was the camel again. Dear master, the camel said, my head is quite warm now, but my neck is still cold. Do you mind 8 I keep it inside the tent, too? No, not at all, the man said. But this time he felt a bit 9 , as the camel had such a long neck. No sooner had he closed his eyes 10 he got a harder push in his side. This time the camel said, Will you please allow me to bring my front legs inside and warm them up a little? The Arab 11 over to one side of the tent. He made himself as small as he could. It wasn39。t 12 fortable, and sleep was now out of the question. Soon after that the camel gave him a rough push and said, The tent is too small for the two of us. 13 , my two back legs are still left in the cold. It is only 14 that you should leave the whole tent to me. And with that，the camel 15 the poor man out.1. A. builtB. madeC. put upD. set2. A. laidB. layC. liedD. went3. A. touchB. beatC. kickD. bite4. A. holdB. placeC. keepD. reach5. A. placeB. tentC. roomD. blanket6. A. pleaseB. alikeC. are likeD. want7. A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. then8. A. whetherB. asC. thatD. if9. A. crowdedB. fortableC. warmerD. narrower10. A. thanB. thenC. whenD. after11. A. wentB. walkedC. climbedD. moved12. A. veryB. muchC. a bitD. a little13. A. ExceptB. BesidesC. After allD. But14. A. badB. wrongC. sorryD. right15. A. pulledB. touchedC. kickedD. let【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位善良的阿拉伯人在沙漠里過(guò)夜，結(jié)果駱駝得寸進(jìn)尺，最終把他踢出了帳篷的故事。故事告訴我們不要對(duì)別人太過(guò)于仁慈，要堅(jiān)持自己的原則。 （1）句意：太陽(yáng)西下的時(shí)候，他停下來(lái)，支起帳棚，生火，吃了一頓簡(jiǎn)單的飯。A建設(shè)；B生產(chǎn)；C搭建；D設(shè)立。指這位阿拉伯人搭建了帳篷準(zhǔn)備過(guò)夜。故選C。 （2）句意：夜幕降臨時(shí)，他躺下睡覺(jué)。lie表示躺，其過(guò)去式為lay,過(guò)去分詞為lain。根據(jù)句中fell可知此句要用過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。 （3）句意：當(dāng)他感到手肘輕輕地碰了一下，他已經(jīng)睡著了。A觸摸；B擊打；C踢；D咬。根據(jù)下文駱駝把頭伸了進(jìn)來(lái)碰到了他的手肘，故選A。 （4）句意：駱駝?wù)f：“請(qǐng)你讓我把頭放在帳篷里取暖好嗎？A抓??；B地方；C 保持；D到達(dá)。固定短語(yǔ)keep sth in，讓某物呆在里面，故選C。 （5）句意：外面太冷，我不會(huì)占據(jù)太多的空間的。A地方；B帳篷；C空間；D毯子；故選C。 （6）句意：“好吧，隨你的便，”他說(shuō)。然后他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，又睡著了。A 高興；B相像；C像；D想要。Please作為動(dòng)詞表示“高興”，故選A。 （7）句意：沒(méi)過(guò)多久他就感到肩膀被推了一下。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)It be+一段時(shí)間before從句；一段時(shí)間以后某事才發(fā)生，故選B。 （8）句意：我的頭現(xiàn)在很暖和，但我的脖子仍然很冷。你介意我也把它放在帳篷里嗎？根據(jù)句意可知這是一種假設(shè)，要用if引導(dǎo)，故選D。 （9）句意：但這一次他感到有點(diǎn)擁擠，因?yàn)轳橊劦牟弊雍荛L(zhǎng)。A擁擠；B舒服；C更溫暖；D更狹窄。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句as the camel had such a long neck. 可知，帳篷內(nèi)變得擁擠了，故選A。 （10）句意：他一閉上眼睛就感覺(jué)自己被推到一邊。固定結(jié)構(gòu)，no sooner…than…，一……就……；故選A。 （11）句意：阿拉伯人移到帳篷的一邊。A去；B步行；C登山；D移動(dòng)。固定短語(yǔ)，move to，挪到；故選D。 （12）句意：現(xiàn)在他感覺(jué)一點(diǎn)也不舒服。固定短語(yǔ)，not a bit，一點(diǎn)也不；故選C。 （13）句意： 帳篷太小了，而且我的兩條腿還在外面，你把帳篷留給我才對(duì)。A 除此之外；B 并且；C 畢竟；D 但是；根據(jù)下文my two back legs are still left in the ，表示進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，要用副詞besides而且，故選B。 （14）句意：你把帳篷留給我才對(duì)。A壞；B錯(cuò)誤的；C 抱歉；D正確。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句you should leave the whole tent to me可知，這樣做才正確，故選D。 （15）句意：就這樣，駱駝把那個(gè)可憐的人踢了出去。A推；B 接觸；C踢；D讓。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句 you should leave the whole tent to me 可知，這個(gè)駱駝將主人踢出帳篷外，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It39。s still with us. And the number of listeners is being larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶體管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don39。t have good sight（視力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can39。t watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What39。s more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A.think it is unnecessary to use the radioB.don39。t want to use the radio any moreC.are still using the radioD.find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A.the TV was inventedB.the transistor radio was inventedC.people don39。t like watching TVD.millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn39。t good enough. A.ChildrenB.Young peopleC.Old peopleD.Adults（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A.the radioB.the TVC.both the TV and the radioD.neither the radio nor the TV【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)在世界上的很受歡迎，電視與收音機(jī)比，電視更有用，然而收音機(jī)由于體積小便宜，便于攜帶，聽(tīng)眾也越來(lái)越多，深受老年人喜愛(ài)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Perhaps more people listen to the ，電視發(fā)明后，人們依然使用收音機(jī)，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶體管）radio. 可知，收音機(jī)聽(tīng)眾的數(shù)量更多其中一個(gè)原因是晶體管收音機(jī)被發(fā)明，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù) Many old people don39。t have good sight（視力）to watch ，老年人由于視力不好聽(tīng)廣播的人更多，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When people are working，they can39。t watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the ，通常人們移動(dòng)或者工作時(shí)可以聽(tīng)收音機(jī)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 When you think of a museum, I bet you don39。t think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It39。s noisy! You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensingt