【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 eel unhappy. We should keep the environment 9 . It is reported that some people 10 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 12 and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13 will be punished by law. A safe and fortable living environment is important to us. 14 we try our best to care for our munity, it will be a good place to 15 in. Thank you for your ing.1. A. lessonsB. problemsC. classesD. films2. A. dogsB. birdsC. catsD. snakes3. A. madeB. openedC. receivedD. invented4. A. thatB. itC. thisD. here5. A. take care ofB. take awayC. take outD. take off6. A. noisyB. quietC. tidyD. dirty7. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when8. A. stopB. helpC. tellD. make9. A. pleasantB. importantC. usefulD. Famous10. A. pullB. putC. throwD. take11. A. mayB. needC. have toD. should12. A. jobsB. agesC. hobbiesD. names13. A. weB. youC. theyD. he14. A. IfB. BecauseC. BeforeD. Unless15. A. studyB. liveC. workD. teach【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述小區(qū)里存在的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題一個(gè)是狗到處跑，另一個(gè)就是隨便從窗戶里往外扔垃圾，并講明了如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)如何處置。 （1）句意：在會(huì)上我們將討論這些天我們擁有的問(wèn)題。；；；。根據(jù)后面的句子 We all know the problems 可知，在會(huì)上我們將談?wù)搯?wèn)題，故答案是B。 （2）句意：我們都知道狗的問(wèn)題還有從窗戶扔?xùn)|西的問(wèn)題變得更加糟糕。；；；，根據(jù)后面的some dogowners，可知，這里說(shuō)的是狗的問(wèn)題。故答案是A。 （3）句意：我們收到了很多關(guān)于這些問(wèn)題的來(lái)信。；；；。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)lots of letters可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是“收到”receive，故答案是C。 （4）句意：因此，到了制定可行的辦法來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。It39。s time for……該做什么了，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （5）句意：一些狗的主人沒(méi)有夠好地照看他們的狗。，照管；；；。句子的主語(yǔ)是“狗的主人”，句子的賓語(yǔ)是“狗”，他們之間是照看的關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用take care of，故答案是A。 （6）句意：這就把環(huán)境弄得很臟。A吵鬧；；；。根據(jù) they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens.可知狗的主人讓狗到處爬，這樣就會(huì)把環(huán)境弄臟，故答案是D。 （7）句意：我想告訴狗的主人，他們的行為太壞了。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句是陳述句，應(yīng)使用從屬連詞that連接或者不用連接詞。故答案是B。 （8）句意：與此同時(shí)，他們使人感到不高興。；；；，使。這是動(dòng)詞不定式所賓補(bǔ)省去to的情況，選項(xiàng)中只用make可以構(gòu)成該結(jié)構(gòu)make sb. do sth迫使某人做某事，故答案是D。 （9）句意：我們應(yīng)該保持環(huán)境舒適宜人。，宜人的；；；，能夠?qū)Νh(huán)境進(jìn)行修飾的是pleasant，別的選項(xiàng)都不合適，故答案是A。 （10）句意：據(jù)報(bào)告有人從窗戶向外扔垃圾。；；；，根據(jù) rubbish out of the windows. 可知?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)該是扔thew，故答案是C。 （11）句意：這很危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)槁湎碌奈矬w可能會(huì)傷到別人。；；；，如果有人從下面經(jīng)過(guò)落下的物體可能會(huì)傷到人，如果沒(méi)有人經(jīng)過(guò)就不能傷到人，傷到人是一種可能，而不是應(yīng)該的，更不是必然的。故答案是A。 （12）句意：如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們將記下這些扔?xùn)|西的人的名字和地址。；；；，記錄東西是為了加強(qiáng)管理的，是為了知道誰(shuí)那么不守公德，因此記下來(lái)的是名字。故答案是D。 （13）句意：那么他們就會(huì)受到警告，并且受到法律的懲罰。；；；。后半句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是扔?xùn)|西的人，應(yīng)使用主歌人稱代詞they，故答案是C。 （14）句意：如果我們盡我們最大的努力去關(guān)心我們的社區(qū),。；；……之前；，這是一個(gè)條件句，條件與結(jié)論成正比例關(guān)系應(yīng)使用if，故答案是A。 （15）句意：這里將會(huì)成為一個(gè)居住的好地方。；；；。文章主要討論解決小區(qū)里存在的問(wèn)題，因此是居住live。故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，想跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，掌握文章大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，語(yǔ)法，固定搭配或者固定句式做出選擇，確定答案，再讀全文核實(shí)訂正答案。 二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It39。s still with us. And the number of listeners is being larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶體管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don39。t have good sight（視力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can39。t watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What39。s more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A.think it is unnecessary to use the radioB.don39。t want to use the radio any moreC.are still using the radioD.find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A.the TV was inventedB.the transistor radio was inventedC.people don39。t like watching TVD.millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn39。t good enough. A.ChildrenB.Young peopleC.Old peopleD.Adults（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A.the radioB.the TVC.both the TV and the radioD.neither the radio nor the TV【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)在世界上的很受歡迎，電視與收音機(jī)比，電視更有用，然而收音機(jī)由于體積小便宜，便于攜帶，聽(tīng)眾也越來(lái)越多，深受老年人喜愛(ài)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Perhaps more people listen to the ，電視發(fā)明后，人們依然使用收音機(jī)，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶體管）radio. 可知，收音機(jī)聽(tīng)眾的數(shù)量更多其中一個(gè)原因是晶體管收音機(jī)被發(fā)明，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù) Many old people don39。t have good sight（視力）to watch ，老年人由于視力不好聽(tīng)廣播的人更多，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When people are working，they can39。t watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the ，通常人們移動(dòng)或者工作時(shí)可以聽(tīng)收音機(jī)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 John and Jack met at the old bench every afternoon. Then they played football. But they didn39。t have enough money to buy a real football. So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didn39。t stop kicking and running until very late. On Monday afternoon, John and Jack met again at the old bench. Soon the homemade ball was running across the grass. The boys laughed and shouted happily. The ball was stopped by a boy wearing a nice pair of sports shoes. John was upset when he saw the boy was Steven. The next morning, John39。s mother gave him a bill. Your uncle sent you a birthday present, she smiled. John39。s eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill. Later that day，his mother bought a new pair of sports shoes and a real football. That afternoon Steven invited John to play football. Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jack39。s sports shoes were dirty. When the game was over, John and Steven walked past the old bench where Jack was sitting. Steven picked up a stone and threw it at him. John, hol