【文章內容簡介】 eel unhappy. We should keep the environment 9 . It is reported that some people 10 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 12 and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13 will be punished by law. A safe and fortable living environment is important to us. 14 we try our best to care for our munity, it will be a good place to 15 in. Thank you for your ing.1. A. lessonsB. problemsC. classesD. films2. A. dogsB. birdsC. catsD. snakes3. A. madeB. openedC. receivedD. invented4. A. thatB. itC. thisD. here5. A. take care ofB. take awayC. take outD. take off6. A. noisyB. quietC. tidyD. dirty7. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when8. A. stopB. helpC. tellD. make9. A. pleasantB. importantC. usefulD. Famous10. A. pullB. putC. throwD. take11. A. mayB. needC. have toD. should12. A. jobsB. agesC. hobbiesD. names13. A. weB. youC. theyD. he14. A. IfB. BecauseC. BeforeD. Unless15. A. studyB. liveC. workD. teach【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述小區(qū)里存在的兩個問題一個是狗到處跑，另一個就是隨便從窗戶里往外扔垃圾，并講明了如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)應如何處置。 （1）句意：在會上我們將討論這些天我們擁有的問題。；；；。根據后面的句子 We all know the problems 可知，在會上我們將談論問題，故答案是B。 （2）句意：我們都知道狗的問題還有從窗戶扔東西的問題變得更加糟糕。；；；，根據后面的some dogowners，可知，這里說的是狗的問題。故答案是A。 （3）句意：我們收到了很多關于這些問題的來信。；；；。根據賓語lots of letters可知謂語動詞應該是“收到”receive，故答案是C。 （4）句意：因此，到了制定可行的辦法來解決這些問題的時候了。It39。s time for……該做什么了，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （5）句意：一些狗的主人沒有夠好地照看他們的狗。，照管；；；。句子的主語是“狗的主人”，句子的賓語是“狗”，他們之間是照看的關系，應使用take care of，故答案是A。 （6）句意：這就把環(huán)境弄得很臟。A吵鬧；；；。根據 they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens.可知狗的主人讓狗到處爬，這樣就會把環(huán)境弄臟，故答案是D。 （7）句意：我想告訴狗的主人，他們的行為太壞了。這是一個賓語從句，從句是陳述句，應使用從屬連詞that連接或者不用連接詞。故答案是B。 （8）句意：與此同時，他們使人感到不高興。；；；，使。這是動詞不定式所賓補省去to的情況，選項中只用make可以構成該結構make sb. do sth迫使某人做某事，故答案是D。 （9）句意：我們應該保持環(huán)境舒適宜人。，宜人的；；；，能夠對環(huán)境進行修飾的是pleasant，別的選項都不合適，故答案是A。 （10）句意：據報告有人從窗戶向外扔垃圾。；；；，根據 rubbish out of the windows. 可知動詞應該是扔thew，故答案是C。 （11）句意：這很危險，因為落下的物體可能會傷到別人。；；；，如果有人從下面經過落下的物體可能會傷到人，如果沒有人經過就不能傷到人，傷到人是一種可能，而不是應該的，更不是必然的。故答案是A。 （12）句意：如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們將記下這些扔東西的人的名字和地址。；；；，記錄東西是為了加強管理的，是為了知道誰那么不守公德，因此記下來的是名字。故答案是D。 （13）句意：那么他們就會受到警告，并且受到法律的懲罰。；；；。后半句是一個被動語態(tài)，主語是扔東西的人，應使用主歌人稱代詞they，故答案是C。 （14）句意：如果我們盡我們最大的努力去關心我們的社區(qū),。；；……之前；，這是一個條件句，條件與結論成正比例關系應使用if，故答案是A。 （15）句意：這里將會成為一個居住的好地方。；；；。文章主要討論解決小區(qū)里存在的問題，因此是居住live。故答案是B。 【點評】考查完形填空，想跳過空格通讀全文，掌握文章大意，然后根據語境，語法，固定搭配或者固定句式做出選擇，確定答案，再讀全文核實訂正答案。 二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It39。s still with us. And the number of listeners is being larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶體管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don39。t have good sight（視力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can39。t watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What39。s more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A.think it is unnecessary to use the radioB.don39。t want to use the radio any moreC.are still using the radioD.find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A.the TV was inventedB.the transistor radio was inventedC.people don39。t like watching TVD.millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn39。t good enough. A.ChildrenB.Young peopleC.Old peopleD.Adults（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A.the radioB.the TVC.both the TV and the radioD.neither the radio nor the TV【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述收音機和電視機在世界上的很受歡迎，電視與收音機比，電視更有用，然而收音機由于體積小便宜，便于攜帶，聽眾也越來越多，深受老年人喜愛。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據Perhaps more people listen to the ，電視發(fā)明后，人們依然使用收音機，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶體管）radio. 可知，收音機聽眾的數量更多其中一個原因是晶體管收音機被發(fā)明，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據 Many old people don39。t have good sight（視力）to watch ，老年人由于視力不好聽廣播的人更多，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據When people are working，they can39。t watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the ，通常人們移動或者工作時可以聽收音機，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 John and Jack met at the old bench every afternoon. Then they played football. But they didn39。t have enough money to buy a real football. So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didn39。t stop kicking and running until very late. On Monday afternoon, John and Jack met again at the old bench. Soon the homemade ball was running across the grass. The boys laughed and shouted happily. The ball was stopped by a boy wearing a nice pair of sports shoes. John was upset when he saw the boy was Steven. The next morning, John39。s mother gave him a bill. Your uncle sent you a birthday present, she smiled. John39。s eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill. Later that day，his mother bought a new pair of sports shoes and a real football. That afternoon Steven invited John to play football. Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jack39。s sports shoes were dirty. When the game was over, John and Steven walked past the old bench where Jack was sitting. Steven picked up a stone and threw it at him. John, hol