【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. 理解可知，在很久以前，古老的中國人與意大利人吃帶有水果汁的冰，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco ，第一個成功在巴黎開冰激凌商店的是來自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯科普羅科皮奧的人。故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests icecream in the White House. 理解可知，多莉麥迪遜，麥迪遜總統(tǒng)的妻子，是第一個在白宮為客人提供冰淇淋的人。故選D。 （4）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Around 1660, coffee shops serving iceream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops.以及Icecream was probably to America in the early 1700s,可知冰激凌的傳播過程是，中國，意大利，法國以及美國。故選A。 （5）主題歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句理解可知，此文主要介紹了冰激凌的發(fā)展史，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6．閱讀理解 3D printing is being more and more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, prosthetic limbs （假肢）, musical instruments（樂器） and so on. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eating experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will bee as usual as the microwave or blender. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe and put the food inks into the printer. You can also change the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create delicious meals. Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting（運輸） and packaging as food production would be quicker and easier. Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia （吞咽障礙癥）. They could program （為…編程） the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble eating them. However, some people think that the future of 3Dprinted food would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw food ink. Similarly, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are worries about the printed food: is it really possible to get the nutrients （營養(yǎng)物） we need from foodbased inks and gels? What39。s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a button. （1）What should we do first if we want to print food? A.Choose a recipe.B.Program the printer.C.Change the instructions.D.Put food inks into the printer.（2）What does the underlined word revolutionize in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Remember clearly.B.Take seriously.C.Change pletely.D.Teach carefully.（3）Which could be the advantage （好處）of 3D food printing? A.Saving the environment.B.Giving people nutrients.C.Helping with traditional farming.D.Offering more job chances.（4）Which is the best title of the passage? A.Why is 3D printing so popular?B.Will 3D printing be the future of food?C.3D food printers in the kitchensD.Different opinions on 3D printing【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講述3D打印技術，人們能用3D打印機創(chuàng)造像衣服，假肢，樂器等等東西。 （1）細節(jié)題，根據(jù) you simply have to choose a ，故選A。 （2）詞句猜測題，根據(jù) Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eating experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will bee as usual as the microwave or blender. 一些科學家正在努力通過做這個來改變我們的飲食經(jīng)驗，可推出revolutionize意思為“完全改變”，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題，根據(jù) Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the ，故選A。 （4）主旨題，本文主要是講未來用3D的優(yōu)點和缺點，而且作者在最后一段 It is hard to imagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a button. 提出了質(zhì)疑，選項B符合標題，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題、詞句猜測題及主旨題是閱讀理解題中常見題型，細節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意，得出中心思想。7．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Hot pot（火鍋） and Hotpot I39。m learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious. Hot pot is many Chinese people39。s favorite food, including（包括） me. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to wele the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air. To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where was the hot pot? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is pletely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top there are sliced potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it39。s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesn39。t taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!（1）The writer felt excited when she thought that she would ___________. A.meet some Chinese friendsB.have a chance to try some new foodC.have her favorite foodD.learn more about English culture（2）A canteen may be a place _________________. A.selling food and drinksB.for students to have sportsC.just like a libraryD.for students to study（3）Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is _________________. A.delicious