【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 you don39。t miss them when they39。re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don39。t tell them. That is why they are called pest friends. The second kind of friend could also be called social partners. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories。 you usually have a few things in mon, but you don39。t talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they don39。t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. You39。re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other39。s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you39。re wrong, and though they may not be perfect（完美的）, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value（重視）all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.（1）If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don39。t share your feelings, you are . A.pest friendsB.guest friendsC.best friendsD.not friends（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us . A.how to make a best friendB.how to learn from your best friendsC.what a best friend isD.what a best friend can do for you（3）From the passage, we can learn that . A.pest friends are important than guest friendsB.we miss our best friends when we39。re not with themC.a best friend hardly does something bad to youD.a pest friend will never bee your best friend（4）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage? A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了三種不同種類的朋友。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段but you don39。t talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）可知不談?wù)撋畹氖虑?，比如愿望和害怕，即不分享情感，所以是guest friends，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest可知講了最好的朋友是什么，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知主要講了三種不同的朋友，第二段到第四段分別介紹三種類型朋友，第五段是總結(jié)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 China is being a very popular country for a vacation. More and more people are visiting China. Why not join us for a sevenday vacation? I am sure you can have a good time. Here is a vacation plan. Day 1: Fly from Sydney. Arrive in Beijing in the evening.Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian39。anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong. Day 3: Go to the Great Wall.Day 4: Fly to Xi39。an. Visit the Terracotta Warriors（兵馬俑）. Day 5: Fly to Hangzhou. Enjoy the West Lake. Day 6: Fly back to Beijing. Enjoy a wonderful dinner in the last evening. Day 7: At 11:00 . , fly back to Sydney.（1）What can we do in Xi39。an according to the vacation plan? A.We will visit Tian39。anmen Square.B.We will visit a Beijing Hutong.C.We will visit the West Lake.D.We will visit the Terracotta Warriors.（2）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A.The vacation will last（持續(xù)）seven days.B.China is being a popular place to travel.C.You can visit a Beijing Hutong on the third day.D.You can enjoy a wonderful dinner in Beijing.【答案】 （1）D（2）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)七日游。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Day 4: Fly to Xi39。an. Visit the Terracotta Warriors（兵馬俑）可知去西安參觀兵馬俑，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian39。anmen Square and a Beijing ，而不是第三天，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 You may know about junk food like French fries. But do you know about junk sleep? Recently, a British survey found that electronic products（電子產(chǎn)品）in teenagers39。 bedrooms are affecting（影響）their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. This is very worrying. said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, We call it junk sleep. It means you don39。t get enough sleep and the quality（質(zhì)量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you don39。t get good rest, you won39。t perform well in school the next day. The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.（1）This passage is mainly about _________. A.junk foodB.junk sleepC.electronic productsD.the importance of sleep（2）______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. A.200B.300C.500D.1,000（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B.Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是關(guān)于“垃圾睡眠”的科普文章。（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段 But do you know about junk sleep? 可知，文章主要討論的是垃圾睡眠的問(wèn)題。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. 可知，參加調(diào)研的學(xué)生有1000個(gè)，其中百分之三十也即300個(gè)學(xué)生每天只有47個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic ，大多數(shù)學(xué)生不止一次在看電視、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)或者用其他電子產(chǎn)品的時(shí)候睡著，說(shuō)明他們?cè)撍X(jué)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)，在電子產(chǎn)品上花了太多時(shí)間。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴結(jié)） him. They knew it was good for their bus