【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 t being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve（消除）can we discover a new meaning in petition, （1）Why do some people wele petition according to the passag? A.It pushes society forward.B.It improves one39。s abilities.C.It develops human qualities.D.It builds up friendly relationship.（2）The underlined phrase the most vocal in Paragraph 3 means . A.those who try their best to winB.those who value petition most highlyC.those who depend on others most for successD.those who are against petition most strongly（3）Which of the following may the writer agree to? A.Every effort should be paid back.B.Competition should be encouraged.C.Winning should be a lifeanddeath matter.D.Fear of failure should be taken away in petition.（4）What does this passage mainly talk about? A.Competition helps to set up selfrespect.B.Competition is bad for social development.C.Ideas about petition are different among people.D.Failures are necessary experiences in petition.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：人們對比賽的態(tài)度不一，很多孩子過于重視成功與失敗，以至于失去了其他人格品質(zhì)，一些人抵觸比賽， 每次比賽失敗后，總是找出一個借口，作者呼吁應(yīng)該消除害怕失敗的情緒。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress 可知，比賽促進社會進步，故選A。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的 In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly against petition 可知，該詞組的意義為強烈抵觸比賽的這些人，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in petition可知，作者認為對害怕失敗的情緒應(yīng)該消除，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了人們對比賽態(tài)度不一，可知文章談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于比賽的想法，不同人的觀點不一樣，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 6．閱讀理解 Little girl Amelia Hallows lives in the UK and she is only five years old .She likes school and…h(huán)elping her teachers. Amelia started reading when she was three. Different from other children of her age，she is crazy about reading and likes copying things from books and magazines. What39。s more，she has another special hobby—correcting others39。 spelling mistakes .Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them. One day, Amelia was doing her homework. It was a matching exercise. Suddenly she found the word deer was misspelled dear. She circled the mistake and wrote It is spelled deer， on her paper. Then she showed the homework to her mom. Her mother said，She just looked really proud of herself and she said, 39。It is wrong and I will tell my teacher.39。 Amelia39。s mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, She39。s really interested in words and reading. She always gets a book in her hand.（1）Amelia began to read at the age of________. A.5B.4C.3D.6（2）Amelia is different from other children because she________. A.is crazy about dancingB.is crazy about coping from TVC.is good at teaching her friendsD.likes correcting others39。 spelling mistakes（3）Amelia39。s mother is proud of her daughter because her daughter________. A.can39。t find the teacher39。s mistakesB.enjoys reading books all the timeC.can help others with grammarD.shows her homework to her teachers（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Amelia doesn39。t like her school.B.Amelia can help her teachers.C.Amelia isn39。t interested in reading books.D.Amelia doesn39。t show interest in copying things from magazines.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個愛讀書的女孩Amelia。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Amelia started reading when she was three ，可知Amelia三歲時開始讀書，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) she has another special hobby—correcting others39。 spelling mistakes ，可知她喜歡糾正別人的拼寫錯誤 ，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Amelia39。s mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, She39。s really interested in words and reading ，可知可知Amelia的媽媽很驕傲因為她總是喜歡讀書，故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them. 可知Amelia能幫助她的老師是對的，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles（方便面） are popular in China .But sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years. So what39。s going on? Here are some possible reasons. People want better food Instant noodles are very easy to cook. However, Chinese people39。s lives have improved a lot. More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach. Trains About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China. But now trains run faster and faster and people have more choices about food on the train. Ordering food online Many apps on the phone can offer food delivery（遞送） to your home, school, office or wherever you are. These meals are more delicious than instant noodles.（1）Are instant noodles expensive to buy? A.No, they are difficult to make .B.No, they are easy to make.C.No, they are cheap to buy.D.Yes, they are expensive to buy.（2）Why do sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years? A.Because Chinese people like to cook by themselves.B.Because people seldom take instant noodles on the train.C.Because people are not interested in noodles.D.Because people want better food, they have more choices on the train and ordering food online is popular.（3）What are more and more people interested in now? A.A full stomach.B.Life quality.C.Instant noodles.D.Fast food.（4）What