【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 some notes on a small notebook. 理解可知，ment在此句中的含義應(yīng)該是評(píng)價(jià)或評(píng)論，故選D。 （4） 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world. 理解可知，作者經(jīng)常去高檔的餐館就餐，選項(xiàng)C描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。6．閱讀理解 Do you like eating icecream? Do you know how icecream spread in the world? The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey. Around 1660, coffee shops serving icecream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio. Icecream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had icecream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests icecream in the White House. Before icecream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen（冷凍） at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the handturned icecream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first icecream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.（1）People in China and Italy ate ice with ________ many years ago. A.creamB.coffeeC.fruit juiceD.eggs and salt（2）We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison ________. A.brought icecream to AmericaB.was once the president of AmericaC.opened the first icecream business in BaltimoreD.was the first one to serve the guests icecream in the White House（3）How did icecream spread in the world? A.China→Italy→France→America.B.China→France→America→Italy.C.Italy→China→France→America.D.America→France→Italy→China.（4）The passage mainly talks about ________. A.how to make icecreamB.the history of icecreamC.why people like eating icecreamD.icecream shops around the world【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述冰淇淋的發(fā)展史。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests icecream in the White Madison是第一個(gè)在白宮用冰淇淋招待客人的人，故選D。 （3）推理題，根據(jù) The earliest ice was eaten in China many years Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero,和 Around 1660, coffee shops serving icecream were very popular in Paris. 和 Icecream was brought to America in the early ，故選A。 （4）主旨題，本文主要講冰淇淋的發(fā)展史，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，推理題是閱讀理解題中常見(jiàn)題型，推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was What is your dream job?. There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.PercentageDream job11%Basketball players18%Movie stars5%Teachers14%Doctors4%Computer programmers13%Traders35%Other jobs The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams e true. And here is the teachers39。 advice. First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?Then, think about what is more important to you, Money or joy（快樂(lè)）? There39。s no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself. Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at? Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself.（1）How many students hope to be doctors according to the survey? A.14.B.70.C.140.D.40.（2）Which job is the most popular in the survey? A.Basketball players.B.Movie stars.C.Doctors.D.Traders.（3）Which answer may make the teachers feel bad? A.Many students want to be basketball players.B.Few students want to be puter programmers.C.18% of the students want to be movie stars.D.Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the teachers39。 advice? A.Students should know what they like to do.B.Students should know money is less important than joy.C.Students should know what skills they have.D.Students should study hard for their dreams.（5）Where can you probably read the passage? A.In the school newspaper.B.In a storybook.C.In a travel magazine.D.In a science book.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：第五中學(xué)對(duì)500名學(xué)生夢(mèng)想工作的進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，每份工作所占的比例以及給出的建議。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人參加調(diào)査，14%想當(dāng)醫(yī)生，可知想當(dāng)醫(yī)生的有70名學(xué)生。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行11%和Basketball players；第三行18%人和Movie stars； 第五行14%和doctors。；第七行13%和Traders。可知最受歡迎的職業(yè)應(yīng)該是電影明星。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句The teacher may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the %的學(xué)生將來(lái)希望教學(xué)會(huì)使老師感覺(jué)很糟糕。故選D。 （4）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)Then, think about what39。s more important to you, money or joy（快樂(lè)）? There39。s no right or wrong answer, so be honest（誠(chéng)實(shí)的） with your 。選項(xiàng)B的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。 （5）推理判斷題。通讀整篇文章可知介紹了第五中學(xué)學(xué)生的夢(mèng)想，可知應(yīng)該在學(xué)校報(bào)紙上能閱讀到。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。8．閱讀理解 What do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than humans? Now e and see the movie Robot.Showing hours:11th March~ l7th MarchMon, ~Fri. 10:00 am, 7:00 p. mSat, ~Sun.: 10:00 a. m., 2:00.，7:,Each show will last for 3 hours.Place: Town CinemaTicket price: $ 30（day shows）$ 40（ evening shows）Children under 3 years old: free Family package: $110 for 4 tickets（10:00 a