【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 er coat like this one.可知Jones先生讓裁縫做一件新外套，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文可知Jones先生拿去裁縫店做一個一模一樣的外套，結(jié)果裁縫把新外套上也用香煙弄了個洞?？芍每p是愚蠢的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解 Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars! Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors（馬達(dá)）. The batteries can be charged（充電）many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people can39。t hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is ing. So they have to be careful. People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world. （1）What39。s the problem of the cars that run on gas? A.They are too big.B.They are noisy.C.They are too small.D.They make the air dirty.（2）What does the underlined word they refer to（指代）? A.Gas cars.B.Some people.C.Electric cars.D.The batteries.（3）Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars? A.Because they are quiet.B.Because they are fast.C.Because they are too big.D.Because they make the air dirty.（4）The writer hopes . A.no cars will be electricB.gas cars can bee betterC.all cars will be electricD.gas cars can bee slower（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.The problems of gas carsB.People who study carsC.The problems of electric carsD.Gas cars and electric cars【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹汽油車的缺點(diǎn)及電動車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。電動車不用汽油，不會污染環(huán)境，但是它們比較慢而且不發(fā)出聲音。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題， 根據(jù)Cars that run on gas make the air ，故選D。 （2）詞句猜測題，根據(jù) This means that some people can39。t hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is ing. So they have to be people，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) They are also very So they have to be ，因此當(dāng)電動車經(jīng)過時，他們必須要小心，故選A。 （4）推斷題，根據(jù) Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the 。故選C。 （5）主旨題，本文主要是講汽油車和電動車，汽油車速度快，但是污染重，電動車雖然慢點(diǎn)但對環(huán)境無污染，將來有望全部使用電動車，因此D選項符合題意，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力。細(xì)節(jié)題，詞句猜測題，推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出詞句的意思；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it. There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earth39。s water is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（極）. We can only use less than one per cent of the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates and then bees rain. Of course we use rain water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again. Sometimes the Earth39。s water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics（熱帶地區(qū)），but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert. Water is a problem for many people in the world. （1）About of the Earth39。s water is fresh. A.97. 5%B.2. 5%C.1%D.25%（2）Most of the fresh water is . A.snow and iceB.rainC.in lakes and riversD.in oceans（3）It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers. A.fallsB.enjoys1