【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s to be a playerC.is good at making friendsD.likes to do sports best【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介紹了琳的不同國家的筆友：托尼、麗薩、朱迪和艾瑞克。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，托尼十三歲，麗薩十二歲，朱迪十二歲，艾瑞克十四歲，因此艾瑞克年齡最大，故答案是D。 （2）數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，托尼是美國人，麗薩是德國人，朱迪是澳大利亞人，艾瑞克是日本人，所以他們來自四個不同的國家，故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Her dream is to be an Art teacher. 可知麗薩的夢想是成為一名美術(shù)老師，故答案是B。 （4）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)because he often does ，所以身體強壯，strong的意思是強壯 ， 故答案是D。 （5）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. 可知，朱迪有很多朋友，因此可推測她擅長交友。故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計算題、詞義猜測題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進行簡單地計算；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A forest is an area of land with many trees. Many animals need forests to live in, Forests are very important and they are mon all over the world. People cut down many forests to build houses because the number of people bees larger and larger. People cut down the forests, which is harmful to the animals. People even build roads to pass through the forests so that they can get to the place they want to get to in a fast way. People damage the forests to build towns, cities, farms, factories and other things. Forests usually have an average temperature （平均溫度） of 4℃ to 10℃. The low temperature is from10℃ to6℃. The high temperature is from 20℃ to 27℃. There is lots of rain in the forests, so many animals live in the pools on the ground. People use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc.（1）What does the writer think of the forests on Earth according the passage? A.They are beautiful.B.They are dirty.C.They are important.D.They are dead.（2）Why do people damage the forests? A.Because they need trees to make toys.B.Because they need to build more houses.C.Because they need to build roads.D.A, B and C（3）What is the average temperature of the forests? A.4℃—10℃B.10℃—6℃C.20℃—27℃D.4℃—27℃（4）Which of the following CANNOT people make with wood? A.FurnitureB.ToysC.PencilsD.Cars（5）What do people damage the forests to do? A.To build towns, cities, farms, factories and so on.B.To protect animals.C.To make money.D.To protect the environment.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了森林的作用。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forests are very important，可知森林是重要的，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)People cut down many forests to build even build roads to pass through the use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc. 可知人們砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、鉛筆，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forests usually have an average temperature （平均溫度） of 4℃ to 10℃.可知森林的平均溫度是4到10度，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)People cut down many forests to build even build roads to pass through the use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc. 可知人們砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、鉛筆，沒有汽車，故選D。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)People damage the forests to build towns, cities, farms, factories and other 、城市、農(nóng)場、工廠和其他東西，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Look at the following. It shows a crosssection （橫截面） of a mountain and the land on each side of it. The sea is on the west side of the mountain. In January, February and March, warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards （朝） the mountain. The winds pick up moisture （濕氣） as they blow across the sea. When clouds reach the mountain, they rise and bee cooler. The higher they have to go, the cooler they bee. The moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain. Some of the clouds pass over the mountain, but there is little rain in them. In July and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a wide desert, where it is always very hot. The winds bee hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air. The diagram shows why there are wonderful farms on one side of the mountain, but there is a desert on the other side.（1）Suppose （假設(shè)） it is in the northern part of the Earth, which season is dry? A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.D.Summer.（2）After reading the passage, what is the most important cause of the rain? A.The mountain.B.The clouds.C.The sea.D.The desert.（3）Why do NOT the winds from G form clouds? A.Because there is no moisture in the hot air.B.Because the winds don39。t pass over the desert.C.Because the winds are not strong enough.D.Because the winds don39。t reach the mountain.（4）From the passage we know ________. A.point G is to the west of point AB.there is little rain on the east side of the mountainC.when the winds meet the mountain, they always form cloudsD.the higher the clouds go, the warmer they bee【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過山脈的橫截面圖的地理知識來介紹我們?yōu)槭裁瓷降囊幻媸歉火埖霓r(nóng)場，而另一面是是沙漠。 （1）推理判斷題。由In July and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a wide desert, where it is always very hot. The