【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 B.Three times.C.Four times.D.Five times.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一只狗騙肉吃的故事。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, Give my dog half a pound of meat可知Mrs. Smith家里沒(méi)肉給狗吃了，她想了一個(gè)主意讓狗屠夫那里，可見她對(duì)狗很好，故選C。 （2）推理題。 從最后一次狗叼著一張無(wú)字的紙來(lái)“買”肉吃可知狗以為只要有紙就能換肉 ，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of hiscustomers 可知customers是顧客意思，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon，the dog came again at four o39。clock， it came for the third time at six o39。clock 可知狗去了3次，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題3種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5．閱讀理解 Electricity is all around us. It39。s in the puter you are using, it39。s in the ground under your feet, and it39。s in your body. And you can39。t live without electricity. Without electricity, you wouldn39。t be reading this article right now. It39。s not because it39。s not bright enough without electricity. It39。s because your brain wouldn39。t work. Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）sends electrical signals（信號(hào)）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals don39。t flow along a wire. They jump from one cell（細(xì)胞）to the next until they get to their final place. With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just create little electricity. So stop dreaming. （1）What is the article mainly about? A.Electricity in our lives.B.Electricity in the ground.C.Electricity under the feet.D.Electricity around us.（2）Why CAN39。T we read the article without electricity? A.Because it39。s dark.B.Because the words are not clear.C.Because we can39。t see it.D.Because our brain wouldn39。t work.（3）What sends electrical signals to our brains when we move? A.The nervous system.B.The bones.C.The body.D.The cells.（4）What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph? A.There are wires in them.B.Electricity flows slowly in them.C.They are like power stations.D.They have the power to turn on TV.（5）Where can you most probably find this article? A.In a ic book.B.In a science book.C.In a storybook.D.In a guidebook.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是電在我們的周圍到處都是。電也存在在我們的身體中。我們身體的每個(gè)動(dòng)作都是靠電才能完成。我們什么都做不了。 （1）此題考查主旨大意。根據(jù)主題句 Electricity is all around 。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Without electricity, you wouldn39。t be reading this article right now. It39。s not because it39。s not bright enough without electricity.It39。s because your brain wouldn39。t work.可知沒(méi)有電，我們的大腦就不能工作。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）sends electrical signals（信號(hào)）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. 可知在我們行動(dòng)前是神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)送信號(hào)給大腦。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station.可知人體就像一個(gè)發(fā)電站。故選C。 （5）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，講的是電在人體的作用。可知這是出自一個(gè)科普讀物。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。在細(xì)節(jié)理解上，我們?cè)谂畣?wèn)題后帶著問(wèn)題細(xì)讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于文章的主旨大意，我們可通過(guò)文章的主題句確定，關(guān)于文章的出處題我們可根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，確定它的出自什么讀物。6．閱讀理解 The bamboo is nature39。s most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew about metres in 24 hours! The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo in the world. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to be more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has different colours. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built. In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes（管子）help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. （1）How is the bamboo like grass after it is cut? A.It is very thin.B.It will grow b