【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, 14 now I want to work even harder to 15 the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contributed （貢獻(xiàn)） to the world.1. A. RecentlyB. LuckilyC. MostlyD. Suddenly2. A. InB. AroundC. WithD. For3. A. importantB. interestingC. expensiveD. difficult4. A. youB. meC. herD. him5. A. shyB. happyC. oldD. clever6. A. whereB. whatC. howD. when7. A. knewB. askedC. caredD. studied8. A. moneyB. worriesC. timeD. changes9. A. exerciseB. workC. laughD. help10. A. failB. wasteC. succeedD. spend11. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something12. A. findingB. losingC. buyingD. passing13. A. fatterB. weakerC. strongerD. smaller14. A. andB. butC. soD. because15. A. look upB. agree withC. deal withD. give up【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述每個人都會因?yàn)榻?jīng)歷而發(fā)生變化，而作者也是由于一次高中的經(jīng)歷使他由一個安靜害羞的內(nèi)在自我女孩，在老師和朋友的幫助下，找到了相信自己的勇氣，最后變成一個敢于挑戰(zhàn)困難、自信、心理強(qiáng)大的女孩。（1）句意：大部分情況下，這些改變會因?yàn)橐淮谓?jīng)歷而發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文每個人在他或她生活中都會有變化和下文中自己因?yàn)橐淮谓?jīng)歷而發(fā)生的變化，可知這種情況很普遍，所以用Mostly，大多數(shù)情況下。Recently ，最近地；Luckily ，幸運(yùn)地：Suddenly ，突然地；均不符合語境，故選C。（2）句意：對于我來說，高中生活就是這樣的一次經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)固定搭配，for sb，對于某人來說，故選D。（3）句意：高中已經(jīng)教會了我自我認(rèn)知，這是我迄今為止學(xué)到的最重要的一課。根據(jù)上下文，難忘的經(jīng)歷會給人重要的難以取代的價值感，可知用important，重要的。interesting，有趣的；expensive；昂貴的；difficult，困難的；所以A項(xiàng)最符合語境，故選A。（4）句意：這個重要的一課使我從過去到現(xiàn)在的樣子。根據(jù)后半句 from what I used to be to what I am now，可知主語是作者自己，故選B。（5）句意：我過去常常是一個安靜的、害羞的女孩，不想要展示自己的內(nèi)在自我。根據(jù)后半句not wanting to show my inner self （內(nèi)在自我），可知作者性格較為內(nèi)向，所以用shy，害喜的。happy，快樂的；old，老的；clever，聰明的，故選A。（6）句意：我從不討論我內(nèi)心思想中的東西。about，介詞，后接賓語從句，而賓語從句中缺少主語，所以用代詞what，什么，做賓語從句的主語。where哪兒和when何時，均為副詞，分別作地點(diǎn)和時間狀語，不能作賓語；how，怎樣，用在此處翻譯不通，故選B。（7）句意：我太在乎別人是怎么看我的。根據(jù)固定搭配care about,關(guān)心，所以用cared。knew，知道；asked，問；studied，學(xué)習(xí)，研究，均不符合語境，故選C。（8）句意：現(xiàn)在，我不再害怕去告訴別人我擔(dān)憂的事情，而是讓他們知道我是怎么想的。根據(jù)后半句 let them know how I feel， 可知應(yīng)該填想法，擔(dān)憂的事情。money，金錢；time，時間；change，變化；均不符合句意，故選B。（9）句意：在老師和朋友們的幫助下，我已經(jīng)改變了許多。根據(jù)固定搭配 with the help of sb在某人的幫助下，故選D。（10）句意：他們非常信任我，告訴我我可以成功地做任何事情。根據(jù)固定搭配succeed in doing sth，成功的做某事，所以用succeed ；fail to do sth，做某事很失??；waste，浪費(fèi)；spend，花費(fèi)，均不符合語境，故選C。（11）句意：他們告訴我只要從自己的錯誤中有所收獲，在一些事情上失敗并不是什么大事。根據(jù)句意，所以用something，一些事。anything，任何事；everything，每件事；nothing，沒什么，均不符合語境，故選D。（12）句意：通過找到自己的勇氣去相信自己，在腦海中我已經(jīng)變得更加強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)to believe in myself ，可知前半句是找到勇氣。finding，找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；losing，失去；buying，買；passing,通過，均不符合題意，故選A。（13）句意：通過找到自己的勇氣去相信自己，在腦海中我已經(jīng)變得更加強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)前半句finding the courage to believe in mysel，所以用stronger，更強(qiáng)大的。fatter，更胖的；weaker，更虛弱的；smaller，更小的，均不正確，故選C。（14）句意：挑戰(zhàn)的想法使我感到害怕，但是現(xiàn)在我想要更努力學(xué)習(xí)克服阻擋我前進(jìn)的困難。根據(jù)空格前后表達(dá)的意思相反，可知要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，所以用but，故選B。（15）句意：但是現(xiàn)在我想要努力工作去克服阻擋我前進(jìn)的困難。根據(jù)固定搭配 deal with the difficulties ， 處理困難，所以用deal with。look up，查找；agree with，同意；give up，放棄，均不合題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，做題時首先快速瀏覽全文，跳過文中設(shè)為選項(xiàng)的單詞，根據(jù)上下文對選項(xiàng)單詞的含義進(jìn)行仔細(xì)辨別，最終選出正確選項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Edinburgh is the world39。s festival city. The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.The Edinburgh International Festival This is the original （最初的） Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for large audiences. You need tickets for most of the festival39。s events, which take place in theaters around the city.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands of performances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20,000 artists can take part. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburgh39。s main streets, to watch performers such as magicians, acrobats （雜技演員） and edians. However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local （當(dāng)?shù)氐模?people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.The Edinburgh International Book Festival The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival Music lovers e to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus （馬戲） shows in amazing costumes （戲裝）. Everyone can enjoy the music and dance performances.（1）What do we know from Paragraph 1? A.Edinburgh is famous for its festivals.B.Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.C.Six of Edinburgh39。s festivals are held in July.D.Summer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.（2）Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world? A.The Edinburgh International Festival.B.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.C.The Edinburgh International Book Festival.D.The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.（3）Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held? A.At theaters around the city.B.In the Royal Mile.C.In Charlotte Square Gardens.D.On Edinburgh39。s main streets.（4）What is the purpose of the story? A.To describe the city of Edinburgh.B.To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.C.To prove that Edinburgh is the world39。s art center.D.To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了Edinburgh的四個節(jié)日。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Edinburgh is the world39。s festival city.可知Edinburgh是世界的節(jié)日城市，即以它的節(jié)日聞名，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個表格This is the largest art festival in the world可知the Edinburgh Festival Fringe是世界上最大的藝術(shù)節(jié)，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Square Gardens舉行，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Edinburgh的四個節(jié)日，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem, Every grain on the plate es from