【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 。B.補(bǔ)貼C.有益D.救濟(jì)（3）In the writer39。s opinion, there are _____qualities that can benefit you most in your life. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A.Since there is too much work to do, you needn39。t find time to learn.B.If you think creatively, you will have more chances to choose in your life.C.When you keep your words, you usually promise to do what you have said.D.Albert Einstein thought we should bee a man of value.（5）Which one might be the best title of this passage？ A.Keeping Your PromiseB.Being a Man of SuccessC.Trying to Think CreativelyD.The Most Helpful Qualities of a Man【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了人應(yīng)該具有的四種品質(zhì)：積極的態(tài)度，持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，有創(chuàng)造力和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) When you face difficulties, don39。t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overe difficulties？ It39。s your attitude. Cheer up！ 可知態(tài)度會(huì)幫你克服困難，故答案是B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) There are many good qualities （品質(zhì)） that canbenefityou a lot in your life. 可知是好的品質(zhì)在生活中對(duì)你有益，所以單詞的意思是“有益”，故答案是C。 （3）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知作者介紹了積極的態(tài)度，持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，有創(chuàng)造力和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信四種好的品質(zhì)，故答案是B。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Every day you have so much work to do that you can39。t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. 可知，世界在變化，一定要找時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，因此工作多，不必找時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是A。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文主要介紹了對(duì)人有幫助作用的四個(gè)品質(zhì)，所以標(biāo)題為“人的最有幫助作用的品質(zhì)”，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定；詞義猜測(cè)題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，推出未知單詞的意思；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)短文中提供的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算，得出結(jié)論；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。6．閱讀理解 When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. Before Christmas Day, Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter （交款處） and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face. Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you, said the woman. It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now. Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us. I would like to say thank you to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets （毯子） and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.（1）When did the story probably happen? A.On Christmas Day.B.Before Christmas Day.C.On New Year39。s Day.D.After New Year39。s Day.（2）When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in_____. A.with the writerB.by himselfC.with the womanD.with his friends（3）What happened to Mark in the supermarket? A.His gifts were stolen.B.He broke his basket.C.He lost his money.D.He lost his way.（4）Why did the writer want to say 39。39。thank you to the woman? A.Because she bought Mark a nice present.B.Because she always paid money for others.C.Because she collected clothes for the homeless.D.Because she taught Mark to help people in need.（5）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.A big supermarketB.A kind womanC.A happy familyD.A wonderful gift【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)女人幫助小孩度過難關(guān)，還教會(huì)了孩子一個(gè)做人的道理的故事。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)The third Saturday in December可知在12月18號(hào)左右，故在圣誕節(jié)之前 ，故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I wailed and watched in the car可知在作者等待停車時(shí)Mark已自己提了籃子在超市了 ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) There was a hole in his pocket, but no money可知Mark的口袋有個(gè)洞錢不見了 ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms及Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter可知婦女給了錢讓Mark去付款，故應(yīng)該感謝她 ，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后面婦女給了錢讓Mark付款及她說的話It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me可知 A wonderful gift適合做標(biāo)題，而Ａ,Ｂ只是文章的一個(gè)方面，文章并沒有提到一家人，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Enjoy every moment