【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 了解題意后可帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題。要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，猜測詞意。對于推理判斷題。我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和短文的內(nèi)容，推斷問題的答案。6．閱讀理解 12year old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpkin（南瓜） that weighs 582. 5 pounds （1 pound is about kg）. He won first place in the seventh annual Largest Pumpkin Contest at the Kentucky State Fair. And he received the $500 （about 3, 334 yuan） top prize. Maxwell is a seventh grader at Grayson County Middle School. At the age of 8, he became interested in growing huge pumpkins after seeing them at the state fair. Maxwell is a boy of few words. But he shared his secret of growing a big pumpkin We put lots of special fertilizers（肥料） on it. We put it in the shade（陰涼處） and put a canopy（遮篷） over it. Lots of weeds（雜草） need to be pulled, he told local media Franklin Favorite. His father Joe Daley also added that it started by picking the right seed this year, Daley paid $ 40 for his pumpkin seed and worked hard every day to grow it. He also needed to keep the pests（害蟲） out. It turned into a pretty big job. He did all the work, Joe said. This winning giant pumpkin was the only one he grew this year. According to the rule, Maxwell has to take part in the Largest Pumpkin Contest for years to e.（1）How much does Maxwell Daley39。s pumpkin weigh? A.262 pounds.B.About 262 kg.C.500 pounds.D.About kg.（2）How many Largest Pumpkin Contests had been held before Daley won the prize? A.One.B.SixC.Seven.D.Eight.（3）We can infer that Maxwell Daley is a（n） boy. A.outgoingB.honestC.quietD.understanding（4）What did Maxwell Daley ever do so that he grew such a large pumpkin? ①add special fertilizers②water it more③put it in the cool place④put cover on it ⑤take out weedsA.①②③B.①④⑤C.①③④⑤D.①②③④⑤（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.12yearold Maxwell Daley studies in a school in Canada.B.Maxwell Daley received the $ 3,334 top prize.C.Maxwell Daley has been interested in growing pumpkins for eight years.D.It cost Daley $ 40 to buy his pumpkin seed.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了12歲的美國男孩Maxwell ，并且在第七屆年度最大南瓜比賽中獲得第一名。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)12year old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpkin（南瓜） that weighs 582. 5 pounds （1 pound is about kg）.，，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)He won first place in the seventh annual Largest Pumpkin Contest at the Kentucky State ，即已經(jīng)舉行了六次比賽，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Maxwell is a boy of few ，即安靜的，quiet，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)We put lots of special fertilizers（肥料） on it. We put it in the shade（陰涼處） and put a canopy（遮篷） over it. Lots of weeds（雜草） need to be pulled可知我們在上面放了很多特殊肥料。我們把它放在陰涼處，再在上面蓋上一個天篷。很多雜草需要拔除，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Daley paid $ 40 for his pumpkin seed可知Daley花費40英鎊買了南瓜種子，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can afford to have a lot of cool clothes. Chloe Murray, an eighth grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, had an idea to solve this problem. She opened a charitable（慈善的） clothes closet. Her school agreed with the good idea, too. The school let her use a room for the project. Chloe39。s classmates joined her as well. Last month, the charitable clothes closet, called Chloe39。s Closet, opened. It39。s full of trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best. Confidence（自信） is a big thing in middle school, especially when it es to clothing, Chloe told the Chicago Tribune, a daily newspaper in Chicago, the US. But where are the clothes from? Many people from the school39。s munity（社區(qū)） and neighboring schools gave away used clothes, and the clothes are still new. The clothes closet is only open after school fromMonday to Friday. Students can buy these clothes by getting money. They can get money when they hand in their schoolwork on time or make corrections（改正） on homework. Since it opened, they have sold about 100 things to students.（1）Who is Chloe Murray? A.A clothes designer.B.A school student.C.A fashion model.D.A clothes seller.（2）Why did Chloe Murray open a charitable clothes closet? A.To help the students look cool.B.To get old clothes back.C.To make much money.D.To help the poor students.（3）What are there in Chloe39。s Closet? A.Old but expensive clothes.B.Trendy and expensive clothes.C.Used but new clothes.D.Old and cheap clothes.（4）When is Chloe39。s Closet open? A.On weekends.B.After school every day.C.Before class on school days.D.After school on school days.（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.How to open a clothes closetB.A charitable clothes closetC.What39。s Chloe39。s clothes closet?D.Sell and buy different clothes【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述克洛伊創(chuàng)辦慈善衣櫥幫助許多想酷的學(xué)生實現(xiàn)了這個愿望。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Chloe Murray, an eighth grader at Jefferson Middle