【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here39。s a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him. His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He es from Hamburg, Germany. He is the ________ （young） of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ （bee） a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there. Many ________ （family） there don39。t have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ （teach） them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ （do） things. He just ask, What do you want to do? The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ （he） and even climb up his back.【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him 【解析】【分析】主要講了上周日晚上作者通過電視上了解了一位偉人——Eckat Loewe，并且介紹了一些情況。（1）句意：你最喜歡哪種電視節(jié)目？like...best，最喜歡.....，故填best。（2）句意：但是我喜歡脫口秀。根據(jù)A lot of young people like watching games because they are ，而這里說的是脫口秀，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故填But。（3）句意：讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about ，故填about。（4）句意：他是雙胞胎中較年輕的一個。the+比較級+of+the+two+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示兩者中較......的一個，用young比較級younger，故填younger。（5）句意：他去廣西并且成為一名鄉(xiāng)村支教老師。went，去，一般過去時，and前后時態(tài)一致，所以bee用過去式became，故填became。（6）句意：那里的許多家庭沒有錢給孩子們上學(xué)。many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，family復(fù)數(shù)是families，故填families。（7）句意：所以Loewe免費(fèi)教他們。根據(jù)don39。t have可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，所以teach用單三teaches，故填teaches。（8）句意：他用一種新的方式來教學(xué)生。way，方式，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，要加冠詞a/an，new以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：他不喜歡告訴學(xué)生怎樣做事情。how to do sth. 怎樣做某事，故填to do。（10）句意：他們喜歡和他玩。with是介詞，所以后面用賓格，he的賓格是him，故填him?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 B If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don39。t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It39。s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don39。t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.Alice Hamilton, 17 I39。m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It39。s going to be terrific — I39。ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing（呼吸） the clean mountain air. I39。m going to sleep under the stars. It39。ll be a nice sport, and I39。ll be able to do something good at the same time.Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I39。m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, lowcost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They39。ll teach me what to do, so I39。ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish Anderson, 16 I39。m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I39。ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I39。m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience（經(jīng)歷） for me.（1）Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ______ helping others.A.school holidaysB.weekdaysC.every morningD.every afternoon（2）What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?A.To breathe the clean mountain airB.To spend the whole summer living in the tentC.To sleep under the starsD.To help build new hiking paths in the mountain（3）From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps _______.A.children in poor familiesB.workers who build housesC.poor families that can’t afford housesD.build hiking paths（4）______ wants to be a teacher.A.Alice HamiltonB.Jason MooreC.Trish AndersonD.none of them（5）Which is the most possible title for this passage?A.Reading for lifeB.A Special House ProgramC.The Forest CentreD.Young American Volunteers【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others可知越來越多的美國人在學(xué)校放假期間幫助別人。故選A。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第一句I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains可知她要幫助森林中心修遠(yuǎn)足的山路。故選D。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段They build good, lowcost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich可知湯姆建低成本的房子賣給不太富裕的家庭。故選C。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading可知Trish想當(dāng)老師，故選C。⑸主旨大意。本文講述幾個志愿者在學(xué)校放假期間做的志愿者的故事，以鼓勵更多的學(xué)生參加志愿者活動去幫助別人。故選D。【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文理解填空。 A 50yearold American officer came back to his school. The teacher asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was about the love of their great country. All the little ones were sitting in a large meeting room. The old officer went up and began speaking. He said, “Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. Think about it and answer me. Why are you so happy now?” No sound came from the children. The old man waited for a long time. Then a short boy in front put up his small dirty h