【文章內容簡介】 ts to examine food39。s role in earning trust. In a test, participants were told to watch TV where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked. The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too. The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.” Harley Street psychologist Dr Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have mon ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”（1）According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who . A.has the same taste as themB.advertises his products on TVC.reduces the price of his productsD.pays attention to the quality of his products（2）The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that . A.food plays an important role in earning people39。s trustB.bosses like employees that have the same taste as themC.people who have similar tastes to their boss39。s earn moreD.people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV（3）What can be inferred from the passage? A.People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.B.People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things,C.The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn39。t been proved by researchers.D.People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.（4）Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory? A.Honesty is the best policy.B.All good things e to an end.C.Birds of a feather flock together.D.Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述心理學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，和經理們（乃至陌生人）吃同樣食物的人更容易即刻獲得他們的信任。也就是諺語所說的，“人以群分 物以類聚?！保?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar kind of food to them at the ，顧客很可能從味道相同的經銷商那里購買產品。故答案選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food39。s role in earning University研究表明食物在贏得人們的信任方面起著重要的作用。故答案選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have the mon ground and can trust the other person. Thai means negotiations are more likely to the successful.”可知，吃相似食物的人更容易信任對方。故答案選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)每條諺語的意思A. Honesty is the best policy. 誠實為上策。B. All good things e to an end. 天下沒有不散的筵席。C. Birds of a feather flock together. 人以群分 物以類聚。D. Where there is a will, there is a ，事竟成。可知C項符合題意。【點評】推理題的解題方法1. 抓住特定信息進行逆向或正向推理。2. 整合全文（段）信息進行推斷。3. 利用語境的褒貶性進行信息推斷。 4. 根據(jù)文章的結論推斷作者的態(tài)度。5. 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結論。 6. 結合已有的知識進行推斷。5．閱讀理解 Lately a popular eightfloor bookstore in Hefei,Anhui province,has risen to fame because it bees the world39。s first shared bookstore,in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens. It es to people39。s attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year,a record high since it was reopened to the public in 4,000 books were brought home on the first day, reported. Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee（押金）. All books on sale in the bookstore are available for books that are damaged are sold at a bookstore also provides a bonus for who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back,and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read. We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,Xu Xinwei,who helps run the bookstore,told . Some parents buy a lot of books for their children,but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow ,some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion,according to Xu.Books are more effectively circulated when they39。re shared.（1）The bookstore bees a shared one . A.to make more moneyB.to make more room for new booksC.to inspire more people to readD.to remend new books（2）What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Bee wellknown.B.Settled down.C.Broken up.D.Taken over.（3）What can we infer from the passage? A.The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.B.The books that are sold here can39。t be borrowed.C.More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.D.The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.（4）What does the bookstore do to attract more readers? A.The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.B.The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.C.The readers who are members c