【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ing is done with a brush dipped（浸） in black or colored ink（墨水）.Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls（軸）.Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting, figures（人物）, bird and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk（民間的） music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianism Classics（儒家經(jīng)典 ） Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime（編鐘）. Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi39。an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the living fossil（化石） of Chinese ancient music in the world.（1）People usually use for doing traditional Chinese painting. ①brushes②ink③color pencils④paper⑤silkA.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①②③⑤D.①②④⑤（2）The highest form of Chinese painting is . A.landscape paintingB.figuresC.bird and flowersD.trees（3）The underlined word contain means . A.holdB.controlC.preventD.include（4） is called the living fossil of Chinese ancient music in the world. A.Folk musicB.Country musicC.Ancient musicD.Xi39。an drum music（5）The two paragraphs above are about . A.Chinese musicB.Chinese paintingC.Chinese cultureD.Chinese history【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述了傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)水墨畫和民間音樂。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸） in black or colored ink（墨水）. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. 傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)畫要一支刷子浸到黑色或者有顏色的墨水中完成，紙和絲綢也是需要的，可知物品有brush，ink，paper，silk，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. 山水畫被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)畫的最高形式，故選A。 （3）詞意猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)原文， contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. 包括很多民間音樂，直到現(xiàn)在都被很多人喜愛， 可知contain的意思是包括，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文 Xi39。an drum music is large traditional drum music. 西安鼓樂是很大的傳統(tǒng)鼓樂， and is regarded as the living fossil（化石） of Chinese ancient music in the world，且在世界上被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)古典音樂的活化石，故選D。 （5）主旨題，根據(jù)原文，Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world中國(guó)畫在世界上是最古老的藝術(shù)形式之一， Chinese folk（民間的） music is an important part of Chinese culture，這中國(guó)民間的音樂是中國(guó)文化的重要部分，主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)畫以及中國(guó)民間音樂，些都屬于中國(guó)文化的范疇，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？A strong sense of fairness is one of them. A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one—lane（單行小路）, unpaved（未鋪路的）mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（嗆人的塵土）, and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. No, said the other driver. But you39。ve endured my dust so far. I39。ll endure yours the rest of the way. Another ingredient is empathy（同情心）. It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book. A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended（假裝）to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool. Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike（一視同仁）. No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting. （1）The driver in the car ahead stopped to___. A.repair the carB.have a restC.ask the wayD.let the back car go（2）The underlined word endure probably means___ in Chinese. A.原諒B.容忍C.抱怨D.譴責(zé)（3）In fact the waiter opened the bottle___. A.by himself easilyB.with a toolC.with difficultyD.without success（4）The second story may happen___. A.in the kitchen at homeB.on the main roadC.in the restaurantD.on the busy street（5）The best title of the passage is ___. A.The Ability to Solve ProblemsB.The Ways to Help OthersC.The Good Manners to Treat OthersD.The Empathy for Strangers【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對(duì)待別人好的禮儀是什么。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But you39。ve endured my dust so 39。ll endure yours the rest of the way. 但到目前為止，你已經(jīng)忍受了我的灰塵，我會(huì)在剩下的路上忍受你的，可知他是想讓后面的車先走，故選D。 （2）詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（嗆人的塵士），…But