【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 king friends with the local people. Third, we can use the foreign language in our daily life so that our ability in that language may be improved quickly. But the most important is to learn advanced(先進的) science and technology. For all these advantages, it is really worthwhile to go abroad for education. However, as everything has two sides, there are also some disadvantages in attending a foreign university. The most serious problem is the language barrier(障礙). Most of the students who are ready to go abroad do not prepare themselves well for the new language environment. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the instructors are saying in class. Besides, for not knowing about the customs and way of life of the local people, they may run into trouble in dealing with various situations. Therefore, misunderstandings often arise. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, so most students have to find parttime jobs in order to help support themselves. Faced with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies and some students may even fail in their courses and learn little. Therefore, given an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider the factors carefully before making up his mind. On the one hand, it is a good thing to go and study abroad. But on the other hand, one must not neglect(忽視) the disadvantages.（1）According to the passage, the following are all advantages of studying abroad EXCEPT __________. A.having more chances to get good jobsB.improving foreign language ability quicklyC.visiting wellknown places of interestD.learning very modern science and technology（2）The underlined word instructors in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __________. （3）According to the passage, why do some students find parttime jobs? they want to learn more skills in a different country. they want to make full use of their time. they are not interested in studying. they have to support themselves.（4）The passage mainly tells us that __________. abroad is a good way to learn more has two sides should think twice before going abroad abroad has more advantages than disadvantages【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了出國學習的壞處和好處，旨在告誡人們對出國學習要慎重考慮，不能盲目跟風。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的we can travel widely，visiting famous scenic spots及 our ability in that language may be improved quickly. But the most important is to learn advanced（先進的）science and technology 可知，出國學習可以提高我們的外語能力、參觀著名景點和學習先進的科學技術，而沒有提及有更多的機會找到好工作，故選A。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的saying in class可知，他們很難理解講師在課堂上所說的話，由此可知畫線詞詞義為老師，故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的so most students have to find parttime jobs in order to help support themselves可知，很多學生找兼職工作是為了養(yǎng)活他們自己，故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，文章主要分析了出國學習的利弊，根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，文章旨在說明對出國學習要慎重考慮，不能盲目跟風，故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Everywhere we look, we are surrounded by technology. We heavily rely on technology for our daytoday lives. There are the social media apps, such as Facebook, Twitter, where we are able to see into the lives of everyone around us. There are other more useful apps like Google Maps where you can use a GPS to get from one place to another. It is no wonder that we are constantly looking down at our phones and other devices. And, that is a problem. Pretty soon, I fear that people will no longer be able to municate face to face. I personally love being able to sit down and have a conversation with someone sans cell phones and distractions. It shows that you care about who you are talking to and want to involve and listen to them. The cell phone can wait until later. What I really dislike is that younger and younger children are using technology. Instead of playing outside with friends, they are playing on iPads, iPods, or video games. Instead of having little games or books, children now have electronic devices to use to distract them even if waiting at doctors39。 appointments etc. They want cell phones at young ages. They have texting. I overheard sixth graders one day talking about texting, and I was a little sad. At that age, I had to call my friends on the phone in order to talk to them. We are a society based on technology. And, that isn39。t a pletely bad thing, given its use in areas such as medicine. But we shouldn39。t be addicted to so many of these devices that we forget to look around and see what is happening in the world around us.（1）What can be concluded from the first paragraph? tech products leave us unable to focus. media apps make people more visible. people usually misuse social media apps. provides us with a convenient life.（2）Which can best replace the underlined word sans? need of spite of（3）What39。s the author39。s attitude towards using technology in medicine? ....（4）What does the author really want to show in the passage? should take a step back from constantly using technology. electronic devices are closely connected with our life. should no longer be based on technology. should say goodbye to electronic devices.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者提出了在日常生活中人們嚴重地依賴高科技產(chǎn)品的現(xiàn)象，并表達自己的觀點：不要沉迷于電子產(chǎn)品。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“ we are surrounded by technology. We heavily rely on technology和we are constantly looking down at our phones and other devices”可知，我們對高科技是如此依賴，我們的生活中充滿了高科技的產(chǎn)品，以至于我們總是看著手機或者其他的高科技設備，作者覺得這是一個問題。這些電子設備分散了人們的注意力。故選A。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“I personally love being able to sit down and have a conversation with someone”可知，作者個人喜歡能夠坐下來和人面對面的交談；再根據(jù)“The cell phone can wait until later”手機稍后再說，可知，交談時沒有手機和其他的干擾。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“that isn39。t a pletely bad thing, given its use in areas such as medicine”考慮到科技在醫(yī)學等領域的應用，這并不完全是一件壞事，可知，作者對高科技在醫(yī)學方面的應用持支持的態(tài)度。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。分析文章結(jié)構可知，文中第一段引出問題：人們過多地使用電子設備；在第二、三段作者談及了自己對現(xiàn)狀的看法； 第四段作者提出觀點“we shouldn39。t be addicted to so many of these devices”，作者覺得我們不能如此依賴電子