【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 let.D.Foldable screens are imperfect.（2）What can we learn from Justin Denison39。s words? A.The foldable screen has great potential.B.The Galaxy Fold still has many problems.C.The production of foldable phones will soon increase.D.Companies need to work together to develop foldable phone.（3）What is the problem with foldable phones at the moment? A.They are easy to break.B.They are inconvenient to carry.C.They are not as useful as expected.D.They are unaffordable for most families.（4）What is the author39。s attitude toward the future of the foldable screen? A.Worried.B.Cautious.C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了“可折疊手機(jī)的時(shí)代即將到來(lái)?！?（1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wouldn39。t it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit neatly into the hand?”如果有一款具有平板電腦功能的手機(jī)，可以折疊起來(lái)，整齊地放在手里，那不是很棒嗎?；以及第二段中的“Now something like a tabletshaped but foldable phone is about to bee available.”現(xiàn)在，類似于平板形狀的可折疊手機(jī)即將問(wèn)世?？芍疚闹黝}是“可折疊手機(jī)的時(shí)代即將到來(lái)。故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Justin Denison, called the foldable screen ‘the foundation for the smartphone of tomorrow’.‘It39。s a blank canvas (畫(huà)布) for us to do something beautiful together.’” Justin Denison稱可折疊屏幕是“未來(lái)智能手機(jī)的基礎(chǔ)”?！斑@是一塊空白的畫(huà)布，我們可以一起做一些美好的事情?！薄翱芍?，我們能從賈斯汀丹尼森的話中了解到“可折疊屏幕”具有很大的潛力?！惫蔬xA。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“However, at present these foldable devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17,500 RMB. That39。s a price that few people will be able to afford.”然而，目前這些可折疊設(shè)備價(jià)格昂貴。例如華為Mate X的價(jià)格是17500元人民幣。這是一個(gè)很少有人能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的價(jià)格。可知，目前可折疊手機(jī)大多數(shù)家庭都買不起。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But if the foldable device isn39。t going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is ing.”但如果這種可折疊設(shè)備不能在一夜之間改變世界，那么毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，它將會(huì)到來(lái)?？芍?，作者對(duì)可折疊屏幕的未來(lái)持的態(tài)度是積極的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．犇犇閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence. For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposes eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry. Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. That39。s because the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face. After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that acpany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face. The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions. They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn. They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly. However, once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear. In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the puter game That scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was pleted. The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touchscreen models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous studies dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.（1）How did the scientists conduct the experiment? leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry. mixing the selected dogs together. rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen showing digital pictures of women39。s happy or angry faces.（2）The underlined word trepidation in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. and hesitation and eagerness and happiness and sadness（3）According to the last paragraph, dogs with female owners ________. fond of the male faces uninterested in telling the emotions on the entire faces difficulty telling the moods on the faces of males only recognize emotions of females（4）What is the best title for this passage? Changes Influence Dogs Identify the Moods and Their Owners39。s Mood Research【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，最新的實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，即狗能夠識(shí)別人的面部表情的變化。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的For their study biologist Corson Miller and his team exposed eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy.可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)人員通過(guò)屏幕向這些狗展示了一組女性面部表情的照片，這些表情中既有快樂(lè)的，也有憤怒的。故選D。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第五段中的They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly以及However可知，與前面意思相反，以及劃線詞后的disappear可知once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear.…此句為，狗看到生氣的表情后會(huì)感到厭惡，并由此退縮，但是一旦聰明的狗意識(shí)到會(huì)有獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)之后，它們的恐懼以及退縮就會(huì)消失。由此可判斷出A符合題意，故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的......this confirmed what had been observed in previous studies―dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner可知，狗擅長(zhǎng)辨別與自己主人性別相同的人的表情，由此推斷，讓主人是女性的狗來(lái)辨別男性面部表情的圖片是比較困難的。故選C。 （4）考查主旨大意。第一段提出文章的主旨即“每個(gè)狗的主人都知道他們的狗狗能很好地讀懂他們的情緒，但科學(xué)家們一直有點(diǎn)懷疑?，F(xiàn)在，有證據(jù)表明這是正確的”，接著在下文用硬實(shí)證明了這一點(diǎn)。因此本文的最好的題目就是“狗能識(shí)別人的情