【文章內容簡介】 C.Acquisition.D.Direction.（3）What39。s the purpose of those therapy groups mentioned in the last paragraph?A.To help students suffering anxiety.B.To test what social anxiety is.C.To introduce the cognitive behavioral program of UCF.D.To emphasize the importance of calm and confidence.（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Tips on dealing with anxietyB.Causes of anxiety and depressionC.Different mental diseases threaten college studentsD.College mental health centers overburdened with anxious students【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】焦慮癥已經超越抑郁癥成為大學生中最常見的心理健康問題，文章分析焦慮可能產生的原因，以及某些大學為此采取的措施。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內容The causes range widely, experts say, from mounting academic pressure at earlier ages to overprotective parents to engagement with social media（專家稱焦慮癥的原因多種多樣，從早年積累下來的學業(yè)壓力、家長的過度保護到對社交媒體的強迫性依賴）可知，C項（增加的學習壓力）會導致焦慮，故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上句內容Accustomed to extreme parental oversight, many seem unable to govern themselves.（很多學生都習慣于父母無微不至的監(jiān)督，幾乎沒有自制能力。）故這里遞進的句子And with parents so accessible, students have had less incentive to develop life skills.（由于家長總在身邊，學生們普遍缺乏學習獨立生活技能的________。），B項“動力”最符合語境，故劃線單詞意思為“動力”，選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段表述的內容：像許多大學的心理咨詢中心一樣，以直接或間接的方式解決焦慮、抑郁問題及其觸發(fā)源。明年秋天，該中心將對一種新的擁有七個模塊的認知行為療法應用程序進行測試，學生可以通過手機獲取該應用，并可與治療師進行簡短的視頻談話。故這些治療小組的目的時為了幫助那些患焦慮癥的學生。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可看出，文章介紹了焦慮癥已經成為美國大學生中最常見心理問題，大學的心理咨詢中心已經超負荷，故選D作為標題最合適。4．閱讀理解 Some of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out. Over the last two decades, scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels. More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and activates (激活) conflict and defense mechanisms (機制). You assume that situations are worse than they actually are. When you experience a positive interaction, it activates a very different response. Positive exchanges increase your body39。s production of oxytocin, a feelgood that increases your ability to municate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one. We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative exchange. Bad moments simply outweigh good ones. Whether you39。re having a conversation, keep this simple short cut in mind: At least 80 percent of your conversations should be focused on what39。s going right. Workplaces, for example, often see this. During performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and “areas for improvement”. They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects. Any time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the remaining time to address weaknesses. （1）The underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 1 probably means A.stop listeningB.change one39。s mindC.sing aloudD.be crazy（2）What will happen if you experience negative emotions? A.The situations are sure to bee worse.B.Much of your thinking will be prevented.C.You will feel an urge to improve and bee better.D.You39。ll be motivated to resolve conflicts with people.（3）From Paragraph 4, we can learn that A.we need a positive feeling to beat one negative feelingB.positive interactions have greater effects than negative onesC.our conversation should center on what needs improvementD.the effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.Harmful NegativesB.More Positive InteractionsC.How to Be a Productive ManagerD.Less Time on Strengths and Positive Aspects【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。主要講述通過一些關于日常經驗的研究證明，當你因為批評或遭到拒絕而經歷負面情緒時，你的身體會產生較高水平的應激激素，它關閉了你的思維，激活沖突和防御的機制。而當你體驗到積極的互動時，積極的交流會增加你與他人溝通、合作和信任的能力。但是積極的影響不如消極的影響更持久，它需要三到五個積極的互動才能去掉一個負面互動。這給我們一個啟示，在談話時盡可能多的積極互動，才會調動人的積極性。（1）考查猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第一段中的內容可知，一些關于日常經驗的最好研究是建立在積極和消極互動率的基礎上的，這證明了盲目的積極或消極會使其他人感到沮喪或煩惱，或者干脆把不理睬。分析選項的內容可知A項符合題意。（2）考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的中間部分“When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and activates （激活）conflict and defense mechanisms （機制）.” 可知，你經歷負面情緒時，你的身體會產生較高水平的應激激素，它關閉了你的思維機制和激活你的防御機制。由此可判斷B項是正確的。（3）考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.”可知，積極面事件的影響不如消極的影響更持久。由此判斷出D項正確。（4）考查主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，一些關于日常經驗的研究證明，當你因為批評或遭到拒絕而經歷負面情緒時，你的身體會產生較高水平的應激激素，它關閉了你的思維，激活沖突和防御的機制。而當你體驗到積極的互動時， 積極的交流會增加你與他人溝通、合作和信任的能力。但是積極的影響不如消極的影響更持久，它需要三到五個積極的互動才能去掉一個負面互動。這給我們一個啟示，在談話時盡可能多的積極互動，才會調動人的積極性。分析選項可知B項正確?！军c評】科普文客觀題的解題方法1.“找”。讀完材料，審完題干(題干不可不審清)，可根據(jù)題干確定選項的大致范圍，開始找與選項相對應的句子，然后再進行合理的想象、推理及判斷。有時候選項的語句散見于文章的各處，也一定找準原句。2.“比”。比較時重在關注意思、關注邏輯關系。有時需要統(tǒng)觀全篇，不能只盯住一處。3.“判斷”。推斷時，切不可只憑主觀臆斷，一定要找到確切的根據(jù)，找到合理的解釋。5．閱讀理解 Teens don39。t understand the big fuss (小題大做). As the first generation to grow up in a wired world they hardly know a time when puters weren39。t around, and the