【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 的媽媽把發(fā)生在約翰身上的事講給醫(yī)護人員聽，故選A。 （19）考查副詞。句意：其中一人忍不住大笑起來以至于讓約翰摔倒了地上。A. hard“劇烈地”；B. easily“容易地”；C. freely“自由地”；D. politely“禮貌地”。根據(jù)語境可推測因為醫(yī)護人員笑地太劇烈，才導致約翰摔在地上，故選A。 （20）考查動詞。句意：然后約翰斷了一只手臂。A. long“長的”；B. open“開放的”；C. strong“強壯的”；D. broken“斷的”。此處是指約翰摔斷了手臂，故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Christmas was always a very special time because I could receive many wonderful gifts. There was one particular Christmas 1 all I wanted was a pink car for my Barbie doll. I had 2 all of the mercials (廣告) and seen how cool Barbie could look in that car. 3 that time, I had known that Santa Claus was really my parents, so no surprise there. I didn39。t 4 who bought me the car as long as I got it. Finally, Christmas Eve arrived. I could not fall asleep that night, just 5 for it to get late enough for me to slip downstairs and open my gifts. Well, I must have fallen asleep at some point, 6 when I awoke it was Christmas morning. I ran 7 to a ton of gifts, but I didn39。t see the Barbie doll car. I was very 8 for what I had received, but I was still wondering where my car was. After a while, my father 9 what looked like a garbage bag and handed it to me. Before I could opened the bag pletely, I saw the pink color. I jumped for 10 and Dad39。s face lit up. Of course there was 11 what I wanted. Then I noticed a price tag (標簽). I asked Dad why it was on my new toy. He sweetly said that Santa went to a special store for the gift and he was probably short on 12 and had forgotten to take the price tag off. Hearing this, I just smiled and said, Oh, cool! I was happy with my car and my father was happy knowing that I still 13 in Santa Claus. To this day, that is my very favourite Christmas 14 , because it was sweet that there was 15 who cared about a little kid and the joy and spirit of Christmas.1. A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which2. A. watchedB. boughtC. writtenD. heard3. A. AfterB. UntilC. ByD. Since4. A. showB. considerC. forgetD. care5. A. countingB. waitingC. askingD. wishing6. A. althoughB. so thatC. becauseD. yet7. A. upstairsB. downstairsC. slowlyD. sadly8. A. gratefulB. calmC. angryD. nervous9. A. gave outB. carried outC. came outD. took out10. A. disappointmentB. interestC. joyD. pity11. A. nearlyB. almostC. closelyD. exactly12. A. moneyB. energyC. timeD. food13. A. believedB. hatedC. dependedD. trusted14. A. truthB. realityC. tripD. memory15. A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someoneD. none【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者有一個圣誕節(jié)最想要的禮物是給自己的芭比娃娃配一輛粉紅色的車，爸爸滿足了她的心愿。那是她最喜歡的圣誕節(jié)記憶。 （1）考查定語從句。句意：有一個特別的圣誕節(jié)，當時我想要的只是我的芭比娃娃坐的一輛粉紅色的車。此句是限制性定語從句定語從句，先行詞為Christmas，關系副詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，故選B。 （2）考查動詞。句意：我看了所有的廣告，看到芭比娃娃坐在車上看起來有多酷。A. watched“觀察，看”；B. bought“買”；C. written“寫作”；D. heard“聽，聽說”。根據(jù)下文“seen how cool Barbie could look in that car.”可知，作者要先“看”，才能“看到”，故選A。 （3）考查介詞。句意：那時，我已經(jīng)知道圣誕老人是我的父母了，所以沒什么好驚訝的A. After“在……之后”；B. Until“直到”；C. By“到……時（后接時間名詞）”；D. Since“自從”。by+時間名詞，意為：“到……時，在……之前”，故選C。 （4）考查動詞。句意：我不在乎誰給我買了那輛車，只要我能拿到它。A. show“展示”；B. consider“考慮，認為”；C. forget“忘記”；D. care“關心，在乎”。根據(jù)下文“as long as I got it”只要我能得到它，根據(jù)邏輯，主句應該是不在乎（誰給買），故選D。 （5）考查動詞。句意：那天晚上我睡不著，只為等著粉紅色的小汽車，到時間夠晚我好溜下樓，打開我的禮物。A. counting“計數(shù)，數(shù)數(shù)”；B. waiting“等待”；C. asking“問”；D. wishing“希望”?？蘸骾t指代a pink car，上文作者就想要一輛粉色的小汽車，所以是等待它，wait for固定短語，“等待”，故選B。 （6）考查狀語從句。句意：我一定在某個時候睡著了，因為當我醒來時，是圣誕節(jié)的早晨了。A. although“盡管”；B. so that“以便，為了”；C. because“因為”；D. yet“仍然，還”。設空詞前為主句，表示結果，設空詞所在句子是從句，表示原因，所以選項C切題，故選C。 （7）考查副詞。句意：我跑下樓到了一堆禮物那里，但沒有看到芭比娃娃的汽車。A. upstairs“樓上”；B. downstairs“樓下”；C. slowly“慢慢地”；D. sadly“悲傷地”。上文中的downstairs，說明作者睡在樓上的，現(xiàn)在是下樓找禮物，故選 B。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：收到的禮物我非常感激，但我還是想知道我的車在哪里。A. grateful“感激的”；B. calm“平靜的”；C. angry“憤怒的，生氣的”；D. nervous“緊張的”。根據(jù)下文我所收到的東西，收到東西當然心懷感激，故選A。 （9）考查動詞短語。句意：過了一會兒，我父親拿出一個看起來像垃圾袋的東西遞給我。A. gave out“發(fā)出，公布”；B. carried out“完成”；C. came out“出版，出現(xiàn)”；D. took out“拿出來”。故選D。 （10）考查名詞。句意：我高興得跳了起來，爸爸的臉也亮了。A. disappointment“失望”；B. interest“興趣，利益”；C. joy“高興，興奮”；D. pity“遺憾”。上文作者最想要的是芭比娃娃的汽車，下文“I was happy with my car”，可知作者拿到了小汽車，所以是高興地跳起來，故選C。 （11）考查副詞。句意：當然，這正是我想要的。A. nearly“幾乎，將近”；B. almost“幾乎”；C. closely“精密地，緊密地”；D. exactly“準確地，確切地”。上文作者興奮地跳了起來，說明她拿到的是她最想要的禮物，強調(diào)就是她要的禮物，故選D。 （12）考查名詞。句意：他甜甜地說，圣誕老人去的一家特別的商店購買禮物，可能時間短，忘了把價格標簽拿下來。A. money“錢”；B. energy“能量”；C. time“時間”；D. food“食物”。故選C。 （13）考查動詞。句意：我對我的車很高興，我父親知道我仍然相信圣誕老人也很高興。A. believed“相信”；B. hated“恨”；C. depended“依靠”；D. trusted“信任”。根據(jù)上文可知，爸爸告訴她禮物是圣誕老人買（送）的，所以作者是相信圣誕老人，believe in固定短語，“信任”，故選 A。 （14）考查名詞。句意：直到今天，那是我最喜歡的圣誕節(jié)記憶，因為有人關心一個小孩以及這種圣誕的快樂和精神是甜蜜的。A. truth“真相，事實”；B. reality“現(xiàn)實”；C. trip“旅行”；D. memory“記憶”。故選D。 （15）考查代詞。句意：直到今天，那是我最喜歡的圣誕節(jié)記憶，因為有人關心一個小孩以及這種圣誕的快樂和精神是甜蜜的。A. anyone“任何人”；B. everyone“每個人”；C. someone“某人”；D. none“沒有一個人”。根據(jù)上文可知作者父親給她買了她最想要的禮物，是關心她；作者還玩芭比娃娃，可知當時作者是個小孩，所以是有人（她父親）關心小孩子（作者），句子為肯定句，故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，介詞，副詞，代詞，定語從句，狀語從句固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．完形填空 Today, I was sitting with some other students and teachers as the judges of the annual singing contest of Beijing National Day School (BNDS). Watching the wonderful performances on stage, I could not help 1 what happened last year. Last year was the first year I came to the BNDS International Department. The first month at BNDS was almost a (n) 2 : Curiosity quickly 3 , replaced by a heavy workload. To make matters worse, I was 4 a total stranger in a new environment. When I was in trouble, I was too 5 to turn to anyone for help. I shut the door to the outside world. I thought I might continue to 6 in darkness by myse