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60。 Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as________(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters;However;forgetful;met;to;saying;which;worries;expected;the 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日,而兒女很少記得父母的生日。但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。 (1)句意:重要的是你買禮物這個行動本身而不是你買的東西。強調主語the act itself應為第三人稱,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式,故填matters。 (2)句意:然而,我從沒收到任何來自我身為一個大學生的兒子的禮物。根據下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,They seldom do something in return.他們幾乎不會做任何事情回報父母。故此處表示轉折,用however,然而。句首首字母要大寫。故填However。 (3)句意:父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,但孩子們似乎非常健忘。very為副詞,應修飾形容詞,forgetful健忘的。故填forgetful。 (4)句意:當兒子暑假回來,通常,妻子和我到車站去接他。根據前文when my son came back,可知此處應用一般過去時,故填met。 (5)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個腕表給我,說它是我的生日禮物。to one39。s surprise為固定搭配,故填to。 (6)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個腕表給我,說它是我的生日禮物。say這個動作伴隨著給我腕表這個動作的發(fā)生,做伴隨狀語,用現在分詞saying,故填saying。 (7)句意:它是一款非常時尚的手表,不僅顯示時、分、秒,也顯示日期。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. 是非限定定語從句,修飾watch,指物,連詞用which,故填which。 (8)句意:對于人們來說有這樣的關注和擔心很正常,但事情并非我們所預料的那樣糟。and連接兩個并列成分,前后要一致, concerns是名詞復數,worry用復數形式worries。故填worries。 (9)句意:對于人們來說有這樣的關注和擔心很正常,但事情并非我們所預料的那樣糟。as expected為固定短語,正如希望的那樣,故填expected。 (10)句意:生命是一個人永遠無法得到最好的課堂。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級,故填the。 【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語動詞、名詞單復數以及冠詞。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。再細讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯誤。6.語法填空 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。d like to remend to you. Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when;attractive;as;the;is;dynasties;to offer;has been included;constantly;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。對游客來說,洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。 (1)考查連詞。when it es to...固定短語,當提到……時。故填when。 (2)考查形容詞??仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。故填attractive。 (3)考查介詞。as在句中意為作為。stand out as固定短語,作為……而出類拔萃。故填as。 (4)考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填the。 (5)考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關事實,用一般現在時??崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動詞用第三人稱單數。故填 is。 (6)考查名詞。根據空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復數形式。故填dynasties。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。have意為有時,后面接帶to的不定式。故填to offer。 (8)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句中的時間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現在完成時態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關系,故用被動語態(tài)。故填has been included。 (9)考查副詞??仗幮揎椫^語動詞,故用副詞。故填constantly。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動關系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故填built。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞,形容詞,介詞,冠詞,時態(tài),主謂一致,名詞,非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.語法填空 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________surpasses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________the growing number of overweight ________(young) in the world. ________(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。s health and promote knowledge of ________(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach;that/which;were reported;including;measures;to;youth;To respond;(should) strengthen;balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,在中國,超重兒童越來越多。不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。為了應對中國肥胖兒童的增長,國務院今年發(fā)布了指導方針。 (1)考查時態(tài)。根據時間狀語in 2025,可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情,用一般將來時,所以填will reach。 (2)考查定語從句。 2 surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個定語從句,關系詞在從句中作主語,指物,所以填that/which。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。他們和報道之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài),表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,所以填were reported。 (4)考查介詞。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童,用介詞,所以填including。 (5)考查名詞。作句子主語,用名詞,文中表示有效的措施是復數意義,所以填measures。 (6)考查介詞。句意:不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。contribute to固定短語,”促進,有助于“,所以填to。 (7)考查名詞。句意:不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。文中表示超重青少年,該空需要用名詞,所以填youth。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了應對中國肥胖兒童的增長,國務院今年發(fā)布了指導方針。作目的狀語,用不定式結構,所以填To respond。 (9)考查虛擬語氣。that the local government in China 9 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。s health and promote knowledge of 10 (balance) eating and drinking habits among their ,動詞urge后的賓語從句,從句中用should + 動詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語氣,所以填(should) strengthen。 (10)考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞eating,用形容詞,所以填balanced。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,介詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.語法填空 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for