【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 eacham. She suggests that kids talk with their families about to 3 they should give gifts and how much they should spend. Take the 4 with you to the store. Make sure that you do the maths, says Beacham. If you39。ve just spent $30 （184 yuan） 5 someone you were going to spend $25 on, you39。re going to have to spend $5 less on somebody else. The 6 to budgeting is staying within the boundaries （范圍） you39。ve set for yourself. What to do if you just can39。t 7 buying things once you39。re in a mall? The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with you. 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you39。re still 9 it. Chances are, you won39。t even remember it. Do you have enough money? If not, make 10 . And don39。t forget – not everyone needs a storebought gift. Some of the best presents are free.1. A. badlyB. easilyC. hardlyD. wisely2. A. takesB. followsC. learnsD. has3. A. whomB. whenC. whatD. which4. A. bookB. mapC. listD. wallet5. A. toB. onC. withD. at6. A. keyB. wayC. answerD. solution7. A. stopB. waitC. rememberD. stand8. A. AsB. IfC. SoD. But9. A. thinking overB. thinking aboutC. thinking upD. thinking for10. A. mistakesB. decisionsC. changesD. suggestions【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了Susan教孩子們管理錢和省錢買禮物的方法。首先是要列出要買的東西和對(duì)應(yīng)的人名的清單，做好預(yù)算，預(yù)算的關(guān)鍵是保持在你為自己設(shè)定的范圍之內(nèi)。如果一進(jìn)商場(chǎng)就不停地買東西，那就帶少量的錢去商店。如果看到一件你真正想買的昂貴的東西，等幾天，看看你是否還在考慮它？如果沒(méi)有足夠的錢，就做出改變。別忘了——不是每個(gè)人都需要商店買的禮物，一些最好的禮物是免費(fèi)的。 （1）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：那么，怎樣才能合理預(yù)算開支，明智購(gòu)物呢？A. badly嚴(yán)重地、惡劣地；B. easily容易地；C. hardly幾乎不；D. wisely明智地、聰明地。根據(jù) So what39。s the best way to budget （預(yù)算） your money 怎樣才能合理預(yù)算開支，可知是明智購(gòu)物呢？故選D。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：Susan Beacham是一家美國(guó)公司，專門為孩子們教授理財(cái)技巧，她對(duì)此有一些建議。A. takes拿、取；B. follows跟隨；C. learns學(xué)習(xí)；D. has有。根據(jù)下文My first tip is to make a list, says ，這里的主語(yǔ)是Susan Beacham，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以有，用has，故選D。 （3）考查關(guān)系代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她建議孩子們和他們的家人談?wù)勊麄儜?yīng)該給誰(shuí)送禮物，以及他們應(yīng)該花多少錢。A. whom誰(shuí)；B. when什么時(shí)候；C. what什么；D. which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù) they should give gifts 可知此處缺少間接賓語(yǔ)sb,give sb. ，雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，指的是給誰(shuí)送禮物，故選A。 （4）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：帶著購(gòu)物清單去商店。A. book書；B. map地圖；C. list清單；D. wallet錢包。根據(jù)上文My first tip is to make a list，可知此處為帶著購(gòu)物清單去商店。故選C。 （5）考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：如果你剛剛花了30美元（184元）給某人。A. to到；B. on在……上面；C. with和……一起；D. at在。spend some time/money on sth/……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）。故選B。 （6）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：預(yù)算的關(guān)鍵是保持在你為自己設(shè)定的范圍之內(nèi)。A. key關(guān)鍵、密鑰；B. way方式、方法；C. answer回答、答復(fù)；D. solution解答。根據(jù)后面的to budgeting is staying within the boundaries you39。ve set for 。故選A。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：如果你在商場(chǎng)買東西停不下來(lái)怎么辦？A. stop停止；B. wait等待；C. remember記得；D. stand站立。根據(jù)下文The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with ？stop doing ，故選A。 （8）考查連詞辨析。句意：如果你看到一件你很想買的昂貴物品。A. As由于；B. If如果；C. So因此；D. But但是。根據(jù) 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you39。re still 9 所以此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：等幾天，看看你是否還在回想這件事。9. A. thinking over仔細(xì)考慮、重新考慮；B. thinking about考慮、回想起；C. thinking up想出、發(fā)明；D. thinking for認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文Chances are, you won39。t even remember ，看看你是否還在回想這件事。故選B。 （10）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：你有足夠的錢嗎？如果沒(méi)有，就做出改變。A. mistakes錯(cuò)誤；B. decisions決定；C. changes改變；D. suggestions建議。根據(jù)上文Do you have enough money?以及下文And don39。t forget – not everyone needs a storebought gift. Some of the best presents are ，就做出改變。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 通讀完形填空的短文時(shí)，跳過(guò)空格快速閱讀，了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。 文章體裁通常分為四種：論述文、記敘文、說(shuō)明文和應(yīng)用文。 不同的體裁可能使用不同的語(yǔ)氣和說(shuō)法，也就需要選用不同的選項(xiàng)了。 擇優(yōu)法是把各選項(xiàng)代入短文中，選出在詞義上符合要求，且在語(yǔ)法上又沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的答案。 利用上下文的提示，用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)和已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。 注意詞語(yǔ)和前后詞匯的搭配， 注意分析前后句或上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。6．完形填空 Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films！ Lombard39。s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted（表演）so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（傷疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act. It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 26 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.1. A. nurseB. actressC. doctor2. A. shortB. lazyC. long3. A. kitchenB. classroomC. street4. A. forgotB. sawC. hurt5. A. brokeB. avoidedC. won6. A. danceB. filmC. music7. A. meB. itC. her8. A. give upB. have a tryC. make sure9. A. scientistB. writerC. star10. A. ButB. BeforeC. Since【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 Carole Lombard是如何開始自己的演繹生涯的。 （1）句意： 她是20世紀(jì)30年代的著名的演員。A護(hù)士，B演員，C醫(yī)生，根據(jù)本文介紹了 Carole Lombard是如何開始自己的演繹生涯的 ， 故選B。 （2）句意： 她短暫的一生拍了70部電影！A短的，B懶惰的，C長(zhǎng)的，根據(jù) She died when she was only 34可知34歲就去世了是短暫的一生 ， 故選A。 （3）句意： 大約在1921年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A廚房，B教室，C街道，根據(jù) near her home可知家附近的是街道 ，故選C。 （4）句意： 電影導(dǎo)演看到她，并決定讓她出演一部電影。A忘記，B看到，C傷害，根據(jù) decided to put her in a film可知先看到她才決定用她當(dāng)演員，故選B。 （5）句意： 她演了得太好了，以至于她贏得了一些人心。A打破，B避免，C贏得，根據(jù) the hearts of some people，可知人心是贏得的 ， 故選C。 （6）句意： 1925年，她與20世紀(jì)?？怂构镜碾娪肮ぷ魇疫_(dá)成協(xié)議。A舞蹈，B電影，C音樂(lè)，根據(jù) 20th Century Fox可知這是一家電影公司 ， 故選B。 （7）句意： 工作室給了她一個(gè)新名字，她出演了幾部電影。her指代Carole Lombard，女性，單數(shù)第三人稱 ， 故選C。 （8）句意： 工作室違反了協(xié)議，但她沒(méi)有放棄。A放棄，B嘗試，C確定，根據(jù) She continued to act可知繼續(xù)拍電影是不放棄，故選A。 （9）句意： 是派拉蒙電影使倫巴第成為明星。A科學(xué)家，B