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見的“幸福”感覺。此處表示特指抖音所帶來的罕見幸福感覺。故應(yīng)用定冠詞,填the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語(yǔ)從句,代詞,副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,連詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài)以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The People39。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country39。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70gun salute that kicked off the day39。s events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an ecofriendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a;were designed;friendly;included;that;with;who;answering;to make;owners 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中華人民共和國(guó)慶祝70周年所舉行的一些活動(dòng)。 (1)考查冠詞。句意:天安門廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng),例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式,被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。根據(jù)parade可知,空格處單詞修飾單數(shù)名詞,而且parade前沒有物主代詞等限定詞,所以應(yīng)填冠詞。這個(gè)名詞在文中第一次出現(xiàn),所以使用不定冠詞,空格后“unique”是以輔音音素開始的,故填a。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:天安門廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng),例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式,被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。這句話的主語(yǔ)是The massive events,句中缺少謂語(yǔ),且主語(yǔ)與design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。再根據(jù)上文“The People39。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary…”中的marked可知,對(duì)這件事情的論述使用的是一般過去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)又是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were designed。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:天安門廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng),例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式,被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填friendly。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:活動(dòng)開始時(shí)的70支槍致敬儀式,包括了污染控制技術(shù)。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且根據(jù)前文可知,對(duì)這個(gè)事件的論述使用的是一般過去時(shí)。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填included。 (5)考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:結(jié)果是,發(fā)射56枚加農(nóng)炮彈幾乎產(chǎn)生了零排放。“was”后引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)完整的句子,所以這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞使用that。故填that。 (6)考查介詞。句意:游行結(jié)束時(shí)釋放了70,000只“和平鴿”。conclude with…固定短語(yǔ),“以……結(jié)束”,故填with。 (7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他們是由當(dāng)?shù)刭慀潗酆谜哓暙I(xiàn)的,他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做準(zhǔn)備,并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為local pigeon lovers,指人,并且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系詞使用who。故填who。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他們是由當(dāng)?shù)刭慀潗酆谜哓暙I(xiàn)的,他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做準(zhǔn)備,并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。這句話從句部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是trained and volunteered,所以這個(gè)空格處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從句主語(yǔ)local pigeon lovers與answer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填answering。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這些借來的鳥兒受過訓(xùn)練,在城市中心被釋放后可以回家。鳥兒被訓(xùn)練的內(nèi)容是“在城市中心被釋放后可以回家”,所以使用不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),構(gòu)成句型“be trained to do sth.”, 故填to make。 (10)考查名詞。句意:一些鴿子的主人在網(wǎng)上分享了歸巢鳥類的照片。空格后是動(dòng)詞shared,所以空格處單詞做主語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用名詞形式;再由其前的修飾語(yǔ)some可知,這里應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填owners。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),形容詞,表語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province,dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are;used;were developed;earliest;an;that/which;maintaining;pronunciation;frequently;of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,講述了筷子在我國(guó)的歷史、作用和文化意義。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填are。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),use和邏輯主語(yǔ)sticks之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用去過分詞,填used。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時(shí),主語(yǔ)chopsticks和develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填were developed。 (4)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞evidence,結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級(jí),故填earliest。 (5)考查冠詞。play a role in固定短語(yǔ),“在……中起作用”,又important是元音音素開頭,故填an。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞,先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞,填that/which。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填maintain的動(dòng)名詞形式作為表語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),故填maintaining。 (8)考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為原因狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”,“發(fā)音”是pronunciation,故填pronunciation。 (9)考查副詞,此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞are used,故填frequently。 (10)考查介詞。of one39。s own固定短語(yǔ),“某人自己的”,故填of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),形容詞,冠詞,定語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,副詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper receipts. One is healthrelated. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can pletely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces t