【正文】 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，名詞，連詞，副詞，冠詞，定語從句，時態(tài)語態(tài)，介詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查時態(tài)。句意：政府當(dāng)局沒有訴諸于人們抬頭看路的良好意識，而是試圖挽救他們免于被車輛碾壓。這句話的謂語動詞為tried to，所以空格處填非謂語動詞。且由于主語traffic accidents是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （7）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)與主謂一致。real是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。故填potentially。故填than。故填shops。 （2）考查名詞。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。 Walk around the streets of Seoul, and there is ________ real risk of bumping into people ________ eyes are glued to their smartphone screens. According to the statistics, around 370 traffic accidents annually ________ (cause) by pedestrians using smartphones. In South Korea smartphone cases e with rings fixed on the back ________ (prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them. This makes people look like they are married to their phones. In lots of Seoul39。10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。文中泛指“一次世界大賽”，World的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后，羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀，并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。 （6）考查副詞。表示并列關(guān)系，所以填and。句意：它代表了機(jī)會均等的夢想和恐懼，它將永遠(yuǎn)改變比賽的顏色和美國人的態(tài)度。 （2）考查副詞。 （1）考查介詞。 Jackie Robinson made his debut (初次露面) with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15,1947, and broke the color barrier ________African Americans in baseball.9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：生活是人們能夠得到的最好課堂。句意：事情不會和預(yù)期的一樣糟糕。句意：人們關(guān)心和擔(dān)憂是很自然的。句意：它是塊非常時尚的手表，不但有時針、分針和秒針還有日期。句意：讓我們大為吃驚的是，一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我，說是給我的生日禮物。句意：讓我們大為吃驚的是，一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我。句意：像往常一樣我太太和我去車站接他。句意：父母永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日。 （2）考查副詞。 （1）考查主謂一致及時態(tài)。 Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station. ________arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。此處為主句謂語動詞，根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)可知，此處主句為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。句意：您已經(jīng)向Square系統(tǒng)提供了一個電子郵件地址。句意：Square會自動給你發(fā)送電子收據(jù)。句意：有好幾次，我因?yàn)闆]有收據(jù)而不能把東西退回了。句意：有形的收據(jù)需要你親自去記錄。句意：你可以通過電子郵件查看這些收據(jù)，并將它們歸檔到一個單獨(dú)的文件夾中，或者用一個特定的標(biāo)簽進(jìn)行分類。句意為：數(shù)字收據(jù)更好的第四個原因歸結(jié)起來就是方便。句意：減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費(fèi)者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險，也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險。句意：減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費(fèi)者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險，也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險。句意：數(shù)字收據(jù)比傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)收據(jù)有一些改進(jìn)。 Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will ________ (automatic) send you a digital receipt if you39。m betting I39。s own固定短語，“某人自己的”，故填of。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為原因狀語從句的主語，結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”，“發(fā)音”是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，填that/which。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evidence，結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級，故填earliest。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用去過分詞，填used。s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are；used；were developed；earliest；an；that／which；maintaining；pronunciation；frequently；of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了筷子在我國的歷史、作用和文化意義。Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，表語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查名詞。故填answering。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。 （7）考查定語從句。故填that。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動關(guān)系，故填included。be動詞后用形容詞作表語，故填friendly。主語又是復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：天安門廣場上的一些重大活動，例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。句意：天安門廣場上的一些重大活動，例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。故應(yīng)用定冠詞，填the。t succeeded。根據(jù)上文“the charm and”可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填attraction。時長都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注，尤其是軍事人員。時長都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注，尤其是軍事人員。句意：Tik Tok用戶輕擊并按住以錄制短視頻，還可以添加音樂和視覺效果。句意：它的所有者是Bytedance，這是一家總部位于中國的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)，被認(rèn)為是世界上最有價值的私營企業(yè)之一。 （3）考查副詞。 （2）考查代詞。t succeeded；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款應(yīng)用軟件Tik Tok（抖音）。 Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), ________ the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel. Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查冠詞。故填by。故填have undertaken。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是Chen Yukun，從句___6___ is also a contributor to the ，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that，但非限不能用that。 （5）考查形容詞。故填named。根據(jù)句