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(英語)-高中英語語法填空試題(有答案和解析)及解析(已修改)

2025-03-30 07:12 本頁面
 

【正文】 (英語) 高中英語語法填空試題(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英語語法填空1.語法填空 Over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。s Tian39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China. The military parade began with helicopters ________ (fly) overhead carrying China39。s national flags. Fighter jets roared across the Beijing sky, thousands of soldiers goosestepped down the capital39。s streets, followed by columns of tanks and trucks bearing new intercontinental ballistic missiles(洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈), ________ was described as the country39。s biggestever military parade. According to state media mentary, some 40 percent of the armaments were displayed in public for the first time. The ________ (celebrate) for China39。s 70th anniversary on National Day have clearly shown the strengths of the country39。s past and present, which ________ (pave) a way for the peaceful development of Chinese society in the last seven decades. Witnessing the grand military parade with the slogans of Long Live China at Tiananmen square and listening to President Xi Jinping39。s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system ________ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Today, China is blessed with a spirited people, breathtaking development, a harmonious society and upraised international authority, making ________ the focus, the wonder and envy of the world. The Chinese people are ________ (confident) about and more capable of reaching ________ goal of national renewal than ever before.【答案】 on;flying;which;celebrations;have paved;how;adopted;it;more confident;the 【解析】【分析】文章主要講述在中國建國70周年之際,作者于天安門廣場觀看閱兵式的所見和所感。中國的發(fā)展離不開中國共產(chǎn)黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo),今天的中國是一個日新月異的和諧社會,中國人民比以往任何時候都有自信,更有能力實現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)。 (1)句意:為了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年,十多萬人在10月1日國慶節(jié)的早晨參加了天安門廣場舉行的盛大閱兵儀式。此處考查在具體某天早/中/晚的表達,此時應(yīng)用介詞on,故填on。 (2)句意:閱兵儀式以直升飛機攜帶中國國旗飛過頭頂開始。分析句子可知,此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…,helicopter和fly之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填flying。 (3)句意:戰(zhàn)斗機呼嘯飛過北京的天空,成千上萬的士兵正步走過首都的街道,緊接著的是坦克和卡車組成的方陣搭載著最新的洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈,這被描述成中國最大的一次閱兵儀式。分析句子可知,此處考查非限制性定語從句,先行詞為前面描述的閱兵盛況,先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語,故用關(guān)系代詞,故填which。 (4)句意:中國建國70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國家現(xiàn)在以及過去的強大。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞作為句子主語,再根據(jù)謂語動詞have shown判斷主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填celebrations。 (5)句意:中國建國70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國家現(xiàn)在以及過去的強大,這為中國社會在過去70年里的和平發(fā)展墊定了道路。分析句子可知,此處是定語從句的謂語動詞,which指代strengths,故which是復(fù)數(shù)意義,再根據(jù)in the last seven decades判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時,故填have paved。 (6)句意:在天安門廣場見證“中國萬歲”巨大閱兵,聆聽習(xí)近平主席的講話是一個很好的機會看到這個國家是如何在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心發(fā)展起來的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語從句連接詞,從句this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system 7 under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)成分和意義都完整,故用連接副詞,再結(jié)合上下文看到這個國家是如何在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心地發(fā)展起來的符合語境,如何是how,故填how。 (7)句意:這個國家在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心的發(fā)展起來??疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子可知,此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語,邏輯主語system(系統(tǒng))和adopt(采?。┲g是動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞,故填adopted。 (8)句意:今天,中國有一個充滿活力的民族,有震撼人心的發(fā)展,有和諧的社會和日益提高的國際權(quán)威,使它成為世界的焦點,世界的奇跡??疾榇~。此處考查短語make it+n結(jié)構(gòu),表示使…成為…故填it。 (9)句意:中國人民對實現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心,有能力??疾樾稳菰~比較級。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為are的表語,再結(jié)合后文 的thaneverbefore判斷此處應(yīng)用比較級,confident的比較級是more confident,故填more confident。 (10)句意:中國人民對實現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心,有能力??疾楣谠~。goal意為目標(biāo),結(jié)合句意實現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的目標(biāo),是特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。在未給出提示詞的情況下,注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),判斷所缺成分,從而確定所填單詞。在給出提示詞的情況下,分析所給詞所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,根?jù)成分,確定單詞的變形形式。注意句型、語法、固定搭配,語境等因素。做完后注意重讀文章,查證答案。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won39。t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones ________ (kill) time. What39。s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy). I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. Everyone just concentrates ________ their smartphones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded;to kill;annoyance;chatted;on;it;largely;distant;How;are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是目前社會上存在的一種現(xiàn)象,到處可以看到每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機,在某種程度上人們被智能手機控制著。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:每次我乘坐地鐵,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機的乘客包圍。固定結(jié)構(gòu):find +賓語+賓語補足語。此處myself 和surround之間是被動關(guān)系,是過去分詞作賓語補足語,故填surrounded。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:你可能認為玩智能手機來消磨時間很正常。此處it是形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語。故答案為to kill。 (3)考查名詞。句意:更糟糕的是,當(dāng)我和我的一些朋友聊天時,他們邊玩邊聊天,這真的很煩人。根據(jù)an可知此空用名詞形式,故填annoyance。 (4)考查時態(tài)。句意:我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。結(jié)合句意可知此處指過去的事情,所以句子用一般過去時態(tài),故填chatted。 (5)考查介詞。句意:每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機。concentrate on固定短語,“集中精力于”,故答案為on。 (6)考查代詞。句意:與他們交談時,你似乎打擾了他們玩智能手機。it seems that……,固定句式:“似乎,好像”,故填it。 (7)考查副詞。句意:有時我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。此處ignore“忽視”是動詞,由副詞來修飾,故填largely。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:有時我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。此處strangers是名詞
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