【正文】 ________ 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。s。 （8）句意：我們也可以在購物時帶一個布袋。 （6）句意：如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班，因為這對我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 （4）句意：我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。主語是復數(shù)，故答案是have done。最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導人民的行為。如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班。我認為是時候讓我們了解保護環(huán)境并采取措施了。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________（do） a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________（important） of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________（easy） in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________（use）things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________（shop）. Please don39。13．閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （9）句意： 每年，都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購買并在屏幕上閱讀。定語從句缺少主語，指代先行詞books，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代，故填 that/which。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，其前是定冠詞the，故填the。be different from，固定搭配，與……不同 ， 故填from。副詞修飾動詞came，probable是形容詞，probably是副詞，故填probably。 First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature （文學） and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷軸）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）.答題時要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗證。 （9）句意：每當我感到沮喪，想到世界上的麻煩時，我就會想起那個小女孩，以及她教給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓。 （8）句意：我現(xiàn)在是一個成功的商人。me與almostthat （6）句意：就在那時，她的生理缺陷消失了。cutest與I人稱代詞作give的賓語要用賓格，故填her。wear，穿，動詞，根據(jù)前面的was可知，此句要用過去進行時，故填wearing?？芍?，我近距離地看到了這個小女孩。固定短語egiftwasm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me.【答案】 when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大學期間遇到的一個坐輪椅的小女孩，她的可愛的樂觀的微笑改變了我的人生觀。 Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷） was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a pletely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。angry修飾動詞shouted，應(yīng)使用副詞形式angrily，故答案是angrily。 （8）句意：他的小兒子讓他進去。 （6）句意：第二天，國王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。 （4）句意：一天，他給了他們每人一個房間。 He realized: Wisdom（智慧） is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意：國王有兩個兒子，讓著名的老師教他們，幾年后，國王生病了，想找到一個聰明的王位繼承人，讓他兩個兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿，第二天分別去了兩個兒子的房間，很高興地擁抱了二兒子，他意識到智慧比簡單的答案更重要。 The next day the king ________（visit） his elder son39。 One day, he gave a room to each of ________ （they）, You must fill the room pletely （完全地） with anything you wish. But there should ________ （be）no space left and you can39。pay attention，固定搭配，主語，should是情態(tài)動詞，其后是動詞原形，故填 pay。和Frenchmen have bee the most active，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是 ， 故填 but。 （7）句意：巴黎的一位學生，寫過幾篇關(guān)于法國食物垃圾的報道。 （5）句意：它使法國成為世界上第一個防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國家。 （3）句意：過去，法國并不擅長控制食物垃圾，但現(xiàn)在這個國家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。 （1）句意：僅用這些浪費食物的25%，這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。（make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________（use）just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ （10）句意：當你的朋友和你分享一個問題。 （8）句意：找到一個合適的方式自己問他們。 （7）句意：找到一個合適的方式問他們。故答案為what。根據(jù)形容詞same，一樣的，可知此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。 （3）句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅固的提示。故答案為however。 ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you39。s important to find out both sides of the story, but it39。 ★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn39?！盿gree with sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填with。 （8）句意： 哦，不！收拾爛攤子是我們的責任！”安迪喊道。 （6）句意： 幾天后，這只狗悄悄地進入母親的房間，把那里弄得一團糟。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厭煩做某事，故填 tired。 （3）句意： 幾天后，媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。 （10）句意：他們可能會給你提供一些有用的建議。 （8）句意： 父母總想把最好的給我們。 （6）句意：他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。 （4）句意： 這很遺憾，因為我們事實上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學到很多東西。句中municate是動詞，作介詞of的賓語，要用名詞形式，munication交流，抽象名詞 ，故填 munication。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 （9）句意：當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時候，他們就把他留下了。 （7）句意：一些村名聽到后感到很吃驚。 （5）句意：然而，之后，太勢力的兒子摔斷了腿。根據(jù)句首的long long ago可知句子為一般過去時，故答案是wondered。 After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________（break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________（good） luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，在一個小村里，有一個泰斯拉的老人，不管發(fā)生了什么他都認為是好事。s son broke his________（leg）. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________（t