【正文】
此處表示大公司付給年輕人廣告費(fèi),故此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是man第三人稱單數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞是was,pay的過(guò)去分詞是paid,故填 was paid。根據(jù)Big是形容詞并大寫(xiě),可知前后是名詞,大寫(xiě),此處表示專有名詞,several修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 Companies 。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞told后是賓語(yǔ),賓格做賓語(yǔ),him是he的賓格,故填him。interested in,固定搭配,對(duì)......感興趣,故填 interested。(3)句意: 一些乘客開(kāi)始談?wù)撍?(1)句意: 當(dāng)火車(chē)拐過(guò)一個(gè)拐角時(shí),它慢了下來(lái),然后一所房子浮現(xiàn)在眼前。(pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising.(interest) in the house. He decided to get ________(begin) to talk about it. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。騎自行車(chē)是他們放松的方式,一般使用by來(lái)引出方式狀語(yǔ),故答案是by。做練習(xí)是使用自行車(chē)的目的,因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故答案是to do。一個(gè)班里的學(xué)生不只有一個(gè),因此課桌也就不止一個(gè),因此應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式desks,故答案是desks。school使用的單數(shù)形式,而且并沒(méi)有特指哪一所學(xué)校,因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,school是以輔音字母開(kāi)始,因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。這種方法的使用收到了良好的效果。(improve) the efficiency of the students39。(desk) into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。because of應(yīng)因?yàn)?,固定搭配,故答案是because。name名字,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)their可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是names。 (5)句意:但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它??杖碧幹复拔牡膒uters,因此使用they,故答案是they。根據(jù)定冠詞the,可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞first,故答案是first。t know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性別). They are so________(interest) in making the unreal friends that they can39。 The Internet came a little later than puters. It is about twentythree years later than puters. But now it can________(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________(shop), play games or make friends. The________(one) puter was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________(slow). Today puters are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can puters do? A writer has said, People can39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (9)句意:她讓他保持冷靜,因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男人從她的錢(qián)包里拿走了東西就跑開(kāi)了。斯科特中尉說(shuō),警察到了,打電話給她車(chē)?yán)锏氖謾C(jī),希望能找到小偷,并與他協(xié)商釋放男孩的事宜。根據(jù)a snowy morning,可知morning前有形容詞時(shí)用介詞on,表示在……的早上,故填on。 (4)句意:當(dāng)局說(shuō),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車(chē)?yán)?,星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī),并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。 (2)句意:1月13日,星期二,一個(gè)被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車(chē)?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄螅瑤椭秸业搅怂?。?)句意: 我旁邊的女孩說(shuō):“我們一起用吧。I didn39。 根據(jù) was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致,都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故此處省略助動(dòng)詞was,只填過(guò)去分詞,故填asked。with a smile,固定搭配,含笑,故填with。根據(jù) She was riding和 suddenly she fell off,可知用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示就在那時(shí),故填when。s ________ (share), the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ (help) that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly;when;steps;with;less;asked;but;them;share;helped 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者幫助了一個(gè)女孩,后來(lái)女孩也機(jī)緣巧合的幫助了他。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (9)句意:最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長(zhǎng)300米、寬6米的紙。根據(jù) name和German是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ),故填 named。 (4)句意:斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報(bào)紙上占有很大份額,直到1500年才開(kāi)始發(fā)行。 (2)句意:中國(guó)仍然有在那之前制作的紙。 When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made;of;southern;world39。 (10)句意:他們可能會(huì)給你提供一些有用的建議。 (8)句意: 父母總想把最好的給我們。 (6)句意:他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過(guò)相同的問(wèn)題和困難。 (4)句意: 這很遺憾,因?yàn)槲覀兪聦?shí)上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西。句中municate是動(dòng)詞,作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),要用名詞形式,munication交流,抽象名詞 ,故填 munication。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。 (9)句意:他是個(gè)傳奇人物。 (7)句意:但是窗戶太窄,因此他不得不從煙囪爬下,朝掛著晾干的長(zhǎng)筒襪里扔金子。 (5)句意:每一個(gè)人夢(mèng)想著圣誕老人的到來(lái),給他帶來(lái)禮物。 (3)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來(lái)送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 (1)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來(lái)送圣誕禮物的夜晚。他是個(gè)傳奇人物。m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________(we). And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western;in;presents;actually;to bring;about;hung;But;And;us 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們都知道,圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極,你可能不會(huì)意識(shí)到他來(lái)自芬蘭。 I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a mercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。 (10)句意:如果他們迷路了,人們可以通過(guò)掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號(hào)碼。 (9)句意:近年來(lái),我國(guó)部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。 (7)句意: 當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車(chē)票上的代碼時(shí),幾秒鐘后火車(chē)票所有者和火車(chē)的信息就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。information是不可數(shù)名詞,故此處用it指代,做賓語(yǔ),故填it。二維碼碼用于儲(chǔ)存信息。根據(jù) was invented是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可知用介詞by,被,故填by。 QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。s also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It39。 表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。took是take的過(guò)去式,take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車(chē)站的鐵軌上玩耍。 (7)句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。of是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。 (4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。故填a。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數(shù),invent是動(dòng)詞,名詞是inventor。s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (電報(bào)).【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛(ài)迪生的生平,他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。s mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science. Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 (10)句意:開(kāi)采沙可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水。 (9)句意:由于人們需要這么多沙子,他們正試圖開(kāi)采更多的沙子。故答案為:took。故答案為:large。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)[si:]提示可知,填:sea。 (4)句意:據(jù)英國(guó)廣播公司報(bào)道,我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。故答案為:pieces。這里用it來(lái)指代上文的沙子(sand是不可數(shù)名詞)。[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(開(kāi)采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________(take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Sc