【正文】
s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I39。 I can39。15.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 (9)句意: 每年,都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購買并在屏幕上閱讀。定語從句缺少主語,指代先行詞books,故用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代,故填 that/which。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞,其前是定冠詞the,故填the。be different from,固定搭配,與……不同 , 故填from。副詞修飾動詞came,probable是形容詞,probably是副詞,故填probably。 First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature (文學(xué)) and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷軸). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent).最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。 (9)句意:長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文,文章的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞使用單三形式,故答案是studies。 (7)句意:最大的,蘇珊24歲了。 (5)句意:他是一個小學(xué)的老師。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動詞使用單三形式,故答案是works。他們是一個幸福的家庭。她是個醫(yī)生,每天都忙于工作。加西亞娶了特蕾莎。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (9)句意:她讓他保持冷靜,因為那個男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。斯科特中尉說,警察到了,打電話給她車?yán)锏氖謾C(jī),希望能找到小偷,并與他協(xié)商釋放男孩的事宜。根據(jù)a snowy morning,可知morning前有形容詞時用介詞on,表示在……的早上,故填on。 (4)句意:當(dāng)局說,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車?yán)?,星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī),并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。 (2)句意:1月13日,星期二,一個被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄螅瑤椭秸业搅怂?1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意:他在這封信里被提到了。 (10)句意:我不確定電腦維修店能不能找回不見的文件。故答案為the。根據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞real的副詞形式really修飾形容詞angry。 (6)句意:然而,當(dāng)我重啟電腦去檢查一切是否正常的時候,我爸爸的一些重要文件不見了。故答案為try。根據(jù)前面無不定冠詞和單數(shù)限定詞,可知此處應(yīng)用名詞game的復(fù)數(shù)形式games。 (2)句意:他用電腦來工作。爸爸很生氣,因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否該向爸爸坦白游戲的事,他為此煩惱并向張老師傾訴。 I did not tell him about________(冠詞)puter game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介詞)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a puter repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the puter game? s documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the puter last night, he was ________ 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (9)句意:與食物浪費作斗爭是每個人的責(zé)任。根據(jù)助動詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時,故填過去分詞,write是動詞,其過去分詞是written,故填 written。from是介詞,其后是動名詞,throw是動詞,扔,故填 throwing。be good at,固定搭配,擅長,故填 good。use是動詞,使用,位于句首,用動名詞做主語,故填 Using。s duty to fight ________ These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________此處缺少連詞,此處表示前后的對比,故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but,故填But。此處缺少主語,故用主格,them是賓格,主格是they,故填 they。 (7)句意:今天,在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭,造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。 (5)句意:是一個叫謝弗的德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹做最好的紙。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞,south是名詞,southern是形容詞,故填 southern。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過去時的標(biāo)志,make的過去式是made , 故填made。8.語法填空 (10)句意:村民再次來祝她好運。 (8)句意:幾天之后,軍隊來到村里,強(qiáng)迫年輕人參軍。 (6)句意:村民在一次來看忘了他,他再一次感謝了他們。 (4)句意:他感謝了村民們,然然后禮貌地說:“不管發(fā)生了什么,發(fā)生的都是好事。man是單數(shù),前面需要不定冠詞,old是以元音音素開始的,因此使用an,故答案是an。 One day the old man39。 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira39。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。描述過去用一般過去時,change是動詞 , 故填 changed。help動詞后是賓格做賓語,I的賓格是me , 故填 me。描述過去用一般過去時,stop是動詞,故填 stopped。was是系動詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞,lucky是形容詞,根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級,故填 unluckiest。with,固定搭配,和某人聊天 , 故填 with。 But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with;better;unluckiest;that;stopped;friends;me;As;changed;any 【解析】【分析】 One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________(I) to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ (change), too. My parents don39。t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。 (10)句意:我已經(jīng)嘗試這個很長時間了,而且我嘗試的時間越長,它就變得越容易。 (8)句意:即使他們偶爾有點倔強(qiáng),我也只是同意他們的意見,然后他們就會規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地行事。 (6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人將被視為誠實的人。impression是名詞,其前是形容詞做定語,根據(jù) Taxi drivers (4)句意:有時這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個很好的儲蓄,以備不時之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 這件事,故填 It。 I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ (easy) it gets. 【答案】 to earn;It;but yet;for;wrong/false;be regarded;even;themselves;gifts;easier 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作為出租車司機(jī)的作者,在幾十年的職業(yè)生涯中,認(rèn)識到誠實是最寶貴的品質(zhì)。 Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ (regard) as honest fellows. I39。 After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn39。 【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/39。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an, a用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前,an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前;故填an。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞, danger 的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。 (2)句意:當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時,我很高興也很感激。 Dear readers, (10)句意:我是如此的驚訝。 (8)句意:我不開心地坐在椅子上。 (6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人說他們在路上,而有些人說他們還在家里。 (4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。 (2)句意:幾天前,我邀請了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。 (1)句意:然而,一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法。t e on time. At 5 ., there ________(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn39。t stand (忍受) lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea. may是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。句首單詞首字母要大寫。根據(jù)固定搭配keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事,可知此處應(yīng)用動名詞做賓語,動詞use的動名詞為using。根據(jù)時間狀語In 2010可知,本題的時態(tài)為一般過去時。 (6)句意:例如,棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國迪拜的三個大型人工島嶼組成的。故答案為:to。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動詞use“使用”。