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be different from,固定搭配,與……不同 , 故填from。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came,probable是形容詞,probably是副詞,故填probably。 First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature (文學(xué)) and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷軸). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent). 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (9)句意:她讓他保持冷靜,因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男人從她的錢(qián)包里拿走了東西就跑開(kāi)了。斯科特中尉說(shuō),警察到了,打電話給她車(chē)?yán)锏氖謾C(jī),希望能找到小偷,并與他協(xié)商釋放男孩的事宜。根據(jù)a snowy morning,可知morning前有形容詞時(shí)用介詞on,表示在……的早上,故填on。 (4)句意:當(dāng)局說(shuō),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車(chē)?yán)铮瞧诙讵q他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī),并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。 (2)句意:1月13日,星期二,一個(gè)被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車(chē)?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?,幫助警方找到了他。根?jù)不定冠詞a,可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop。 (9)句意:因?yàn)槲也幌胨麑?duì)我生氣。故答案為really。根據(jù)上文謂語(yǔ)took,可知?jiǎng)幼鳛檫^(guò)去發(fā)生,本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞start的過(guò)去式started。 (5)句意:在我們玩完游戲之后。故答案為games。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,可知此處應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his來(lái)修飾名詞work。 (1)句意:我很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問(wèn)一下我爸爸。(real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。本句和前一句是順接關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用and連接,位于句首首字母大寫(xiě),故答案是And。hang作后置定語(yǔ)秀是stocking,stocking與hang是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用過(guò)去分析作定語(yǔ),hang的過(guò)去分詞是hung,故答案是hung。帶來(lái)禮物是他們夢(mèng)想圣誕老人到來(lái)的目的,因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故答案是to bring。present可數(shù)名詞,前面沒(méi)有冠詞出現(xiàn),因此使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents。west作定語(yǔ)修飾world,應(yīng)使用western,故答案是western。我很驕傲,因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)圣人。每個(gè)人都?jí)粝胫フQ老人的到來(lái)(給他帶些東西)。 stocking ________ (hang) up to dry.pay attention,固定搭配,主語(yǔ),should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填 pay。和Frenchmen have bee the most active,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是 , 故填 but。 (7)句意:巴黎的一位學(xué)生,寫(xiě)過(guò)幾篇關(guān)于法國(guó)食物垃圾的報(bào)道。 (5)句意:它使法國(guó)成為世界上第一個(gè)防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國(guó)家。 (3)句意:過(guò)去,法國(guó)并不擅長(zhǎng)控制食物垃圾,但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)國(guó)家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。 (1)句意:僅用這些浪費(fèi)食物的25%,這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。(make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ (10)句意:如果他們迷路了,人們可以通過(guò)掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號(hào)碼。 (9)句意:近年來(lái),我國(guó)部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。 (7)句意: 當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車(chē)票上的代碼時(shí),幾秒鐘后火車(chē)票所有者和火車(chē)的信息就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。information是不可數(shù)名詞,故此處用it指代,做賓語(yǔ),故填it。二維碼碼用于儲(chǔ)存信息。根據(jù) was invented是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可知用介詞by,被,故填by。 QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。s also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It39。 (10)句意:良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。 (8)句意:科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課,多睡覺(jué)?!薄叭胨眆all asleep,固定詞組,前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can39。 (5)句意:對(duì)于一些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué),但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。 (3)句意:然而,去年中國(guó)青少年研究中心報(bào)道。 (1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report) that about four ________ (five) of middle school students didn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/39。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an, a用在輔音讀音開(kāi)頭的的單詞前,an用在元音讀音開(kāi)頭的的單詞前;故填an。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞, danger 的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。 (2)句意:當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時(shí),我很高興也很感激。 Dear readers, (10)句意:我是如此的驚訝。 (8)句意:我不開(kāi)心地坐在椅子上。 (6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人說(shuō)他們?cè)诼飞希行┤苏f(shuō)他們還在家里。 (4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。 (2)句意:幾天前,我邀請(qǐng)了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。 (1)句意:然而,一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法。t e on time. At 5 ., there ________(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn39。t stand (忍受) lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea. 根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo) [?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知,為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)teenagers,表“青少年”。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [???d?(r)] 提示可知,本空為名詞order。根據(jù)下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫無(wú)意義的,可知本空應(yīng)用what39。根據(jù)上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上,可知這對(duì)健康是有害的。 (6)句意:然而,事情都有兩面性。故答案為:screen。故答案為:especially。 (3)句意:現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序,尤其是年輕人。 (2)句意:抖音于2016年首次亮相。 (1)句意:最近,一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。to their health. What39。s a great way to spend our free time ________browsing (瀏覽)through those film videos. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意調(diào)整詞性,時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致和名詞的數(shù)等。 (9)句意:聽(tīng)到這,安東尼生氣地大喊。此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故是引導(dǎo)詞if,如果,故填I(lǐng)f。two后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)習(xí),nurse,是可數(shù)名詞,故填nurses。look after oneself,照顧自己,主語(yǔ)是he,故反身代詞是himself,故填 himself。(choose). Peter looked quite mon, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker;himself;of;nurses;given;If;a;What;angrily;was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)老人在錄用護(hù)士時(shí),故意挑起對(duì)方的矛盾,通過(guò)兩人截然不同的反應(yīng),從而判斷誰(shuí)適合。(angry). One day, the old man interviewed two ________(him), he decided to hire (雇傭) a nurse to take care ________根據(jù)It was the girl,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填helped?!?let后是動(dòng)詞原形,share,是動(dòng)詞,分享,故填share。t dare to look at,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。(7)句意: 我知道有些學(xué)生看著我,但我不敢看他們。(5)句意: “謝謝你”這句話溫暖了我,這讓我對(duì)我的新學(xué)校感到不那么緊張。(3)句意:她正騎在冰上,就在那時(shí)突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。(1)句意: 一個(gè)騎自行車(chē)的女孩從我身邊迅速經(jīng)過(guò)。 When I finally got to school, I wa