【正文】
The teachers in ________14.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 (9)句意:當然,公眾應該提高環(huán)境意識,認識到保護環(huán)境是每個人的責任。 (5)句意:首先,如果沒有必要的,關閉燈。根據 in the past few years,可知現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時的結構是have done。首先,如果不必要,要關閉燈。it39。根據2000年前是一般過去時,invent和pages是被動關系,主語是名詞復數,故助動詞是were , 故填 were invented。 Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably;saw;from;were invented;the;useful;that/which;to imagine;stories;or 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。根據語境可知此句要用過去時,故填taught。methathappy,開心,快樂。at,看到,故填at。old (1)句意:有一天,我在禮品店工作時,看到兩個老人帶著一個坐輪椅的小女孩進來。 因為國王有兩個兒子,先去的是大兒子的房間,后去的應該是小兒子的房間,大與小是相對的,因此都應使用比較級,故答案是younger。 (5)句意:但是不應該有空間剩下,不能向任何人請求建議。a few一些,后跟可數名詞的復數形式,因此使用year的復數,故答案是years。10.閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號內所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個單詞) (8)句意:法國不是一個浪費最少食物的國家,但是法國人之所以成為最活躍的國家,是因為他們想成為歐洲的榜樣。 (4)句意:法國政府制定了一項法律。food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持續(xù)性).They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags. 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論,問一個你信任的朋友要建議,可知此處應用動詞原形引導祈使句表勸告。 (5)句意:找到那些東西是什么。根據固定搭配have trouble doing ,可知此處應用動詞keep的ing形式keeping。ve heard something bad about your friends, ________ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ________ (you). If you39。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ (keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ (deep) and stronger. (9)句意: 兩條狗會弄得多糟?。og是可數名詞,two修飾可數名詞復數,故在dog后直接加s,故填dogs?!蹦赣H說。他們的母親聽到男孩們在爭吵。 Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________(dog) would made!s room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。 A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。 (9)句意:花點時間坐下來和他們交談。 (5)句意: 他們曾經也遇到過相同的問題和困難。 They might provide you________some useful advice.【答案】 munication;or;to see;their;faced;difficulties;more;best;really;with 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子與父母件怎么溝通太有效。6.閱讀下面短文,根據文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 (8)句意:幾天之后,軍隊來到村里,強迫年輕人參軍。 (4)句意:他感謝了村民們,然然后禮貌地說:“不管發(fā)生了什么,發(fā)生的都是好事。 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira39。系動詞is后是形容詞,根據上文我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的,可知這個位置看是白色的,white,是形容詞,故填 white。根據,couldn39。此處是placed的并列賓語,故用賓格,此處指代作者,故用第一人稱單數,me,是代詞,我,故填me。li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object. She brought us up to the front of the ________ 【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 (7)句意:大多數同學回答正確。根據兩個句子的意思可知,該句是一個時間狀語從句,根據首字母w可知應會使用when,故答案是When。s answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept ________ (silence). 根據 as they climbed 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,keep的是動詞,其過去式是kept,保持,故填 kept。 (5)句意:然后比賽開始了。climb是動詞,爬,could是情態(tài)動詞其后是動詞原形 ,故填 climb 。 The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________(climb) to the top of the tree first. Their ________(mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played. 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。斯科特中尉說,警察到了,打電話給她車里的手機,希望能找到小偷,并與他協(xié)商釋放男孩的事宜。 (4)句意:當局說,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車里,星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機,并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。phone是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞,he是主格,他,其形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的,故填his。 (6)句意:當她走出來的時候,她看到有人開車帶著她3歲的兒子艾登走了。tell sb to do,固定搭配,告訴某人做某事,故此處是不定式,故填to stay。 A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top! (4)句意:他是小組里個子最矮的孩子。根據they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ,可知此處是讓步狀語從句的語氣,although/ though,盡管,故填 Although/ Though。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (1)句意:這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學的第一天。 (5)句意:就寫你所知道的。kept在這里是連系動詞,后面跟形容詞作表語,因此將silence改為silent,故答案是silent。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________(decide) to teach us a very important lesson. (2)句意:她把我們帶到教室前面根據,定冠詞the后是名詞, [39。描述過去用一般過去時, [39。 (8)句意:我們換了地方。5.語法填空 s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________(polite),Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthira39。 (2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來。they做thank的賓語,應使用賓格人稱代詞,故答案是them。good修飾luck,沒有任何比較,所以使用原級,故答案是good。(municate)is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________(see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________(face) many of the same problems and________(difficult).So try to be ________openminded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and________(real) talk to them.fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事,故此處是不定式 ,故填to see。be系動詞后是形容詞,此處暗含比較,故用比較級,復合形容詞 openminded前加more是比較級,故填more。7.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構和上下午連貫要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。t.s our duty to clean up the mess! ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. (1)句意: 一個星期六,杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩 。 (4)句意: 他們厭倦了分享一切。賓語從句中缺少賓語,故用what指代事或物,故填what。 re not close to doubts one of your ________ (friend). It39。根據上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友對每個人都很重要,可知此處為轉折,然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩,應用轉折連詞however。 (4)句意:盡管你的身份總是在改變,你的