【正文】
真正的禮物是什么。那才是真正的奇跡。 (1)句意:這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學(xué)的第一天。根據(jù)the可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用序數(shù)詞,one的序數(shù)詞為first,故答案是first。 (2)句意:當(dāng)看到她簡(jiǎn)單的服裝并且知道她的身份時(shí),其他同學(xué)就嘲笑她。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子的意思可知,該句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,根據(jù)首字母w可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用when,故答案是When。 (3)句意:老師然每個(gè)人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。write down固定短語,記下,寫下,故答案是down。 (4)句意:除了安娜每個(gè)人都把他們的答卷交上去了。they在這里作定語修飾answer papers,因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。 (5)句意:就寫你所知道的。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語,應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what,故答案是what。 (6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的東西,我從中選八個(gè)嗎?根據(jù)many可知thing應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式things,故答案是things。 (7)句意:大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。correct在這里修飾動(dòng)詞answered,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,correct的副詞形式為correctly,故答案是correctly。 (8)句意:最后,老師開始看安娜的答案。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式,在這里應(yīng)使用start的過去式started,故答案是started。 (9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept在這里是連系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞作表語,因此將silence改為silent,故答案是silent。 (10)句意:這個(gè)來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物,那才是真正的奇跡。remind of提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________(decide) to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the ________[39。kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________(hard)see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 a:nsa(r)d] I couldn39。t________[b?39。li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object. The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to e stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (視角) it was________. Only from my side it was black. I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】 decided;classroom;me;easily;answered;believe;color;places;white;person39。s 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認(rèn)識(shí)道理,我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解他的觀點(diǎn)。 (1)句意:老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。根據(jù) When I was in the middle school可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí) , 故填 decided。 (2)句意:她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù),定冠詞the后是名詞, [39。kla:sru:m] 是classroom,教室,是名詞,故填 classroom。 (3)句意:讓他在桌子的一邊,我在另一邊,在她的桌子中間有一個(gè)很大的圓形物體。此處是placed的并列賓語,故用賓格,此處指代作者,故用第一人稱單數(shù),me,是代詞,我,故填me。 (4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。根據(jù) it was black可知這個(gè)結(jié)果是很顯然的,故此處是輕松地,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,hard,是副詞,困難地,easily,是副詞 , 故填 easily。 (5)句意:“白色,”他回答。描述過去用一般過去時(shí), [39。 a:nsa(r)d]answered,是動(dòng)詞過去式 ,故填 answered。 (6)句意:我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。根據(jù),couldn39。t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形, [b?39。li?v] believe,是動(dòng)詞,相信,故填 believe。 (7)句意:另一個(gè)爭(zhēng)論開始于我和我的同學(xué)之間,這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。根據(jù)上下文的白色和黑色可知,是談?wù)擃伾?,the定冠詞后是名詞,color,是名詞,故填 color。 (8)句意:我們換了地方。此處缺少賓語,故是名詞,表示彼此的位置,是復(fù)數(shù),place是名詞,故填 places。 (9)句意:這是一個(gè)兩面顏色不同的物體,在他看來是白色的。系動(dòng)詞is后是形容詞,根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的,可知這個(gè)位置看是白色的,white,是形容詞,故填 white。 (10)句意:我一直記得那天的教訓(xùn)有時(shí)我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解他/她的觀點(diǎn)。viewpoint是名詞,person是名詞,故此處是名詞所有格,故填 person39。s。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,所有格,和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。5.語法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira39。s friends________(wonder) whether his son would return,________Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old man39。s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________(polite),Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthira39。s son broke his________(leg). Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________(they) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son39。s leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________(good) luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an;wondered;but;politely;leg;them;to hear;join;broken;good 【解析】【分析】文章大意:從前,在一個(gè)小村里,有一個(gè)泰斯拉的老人,不管發(fā)生了什么他都認(rèn)為是好事。 (1)句意:在一個(gè)村莊里有一個(gè)叫做泰斯拉的老人。man是單數(shù),前面需要不定冠詞,old是以元音音素開始的,因此使用an,故答案是an。 (2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來。根據(jù)句首的long long ago可知句子為一般過去時(shí),故答案是wondered。 (3)句意:但是泰斯拉總是說“不管發(fā)生了什么,都是 好事,”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會(huì)回來,泰斯拉卻說不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事,所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案是but。 (4)句意:他感謝了村民們,然然后禮貌地說:“不管發(fā)生了什么,發(fā)生的都是好事?!眕olite修飾動(dòng)詞said,因此使用副詞politely,故答案是politely。 (5)句意:然而,之后,太勢(shì)力的兒子摔斷了腿。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿,應(yīng)該是一條腿,因此使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是leg。 (6)句意:村民在一次來看忘了他,他再一次感謝了他們。they做thank的賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,故答案是them。 (7)句意:一些村名聽到后感到很吃驚。聽到是吃驚的原因,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語,故答案是to hear。 (8)句意:幾天之后,軍隊(duì)來到村里,強(qiáng)迫年輕人參軍。根據(jù)the army可知是強(qiáng)迫參軍,force sb. to do ,to已經(jīng)給出,因此使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是join。 (9)句意:當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時(shí)候,他們就把他留下了。break修飾leg,因此使用過去分詞,故答案是broken。 (10)句意:村民再次來祝她好運(yùn)。good修飾luck,沒有任何比較,所以使用原級(jí),故答案是good。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。6.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________(municate)is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________(see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________(face) many of the same problems and________(difficult).So try to be ________openminded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and________(real) talk to them. They m