【正文】 的事情用一般過去時，最近的主語是people，對應的be動詞是were，故填were。 （8）句意：我不開心地坐在椅子上。沒來多少人我肯定不開心，根據(jù)How could they do this to me? 可知是不開心，副詞修飾動詞sat，unhappily，是副詞，不開心地，故填unhappily。 （9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進房間，唱著祝你生日快樂。 a group of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填friends。 （10）句意：我是如此的驚訝。這里是在be動詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài)，形容詞surprised意為驚訝的，故填surprised。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。4．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ （earn） a few dollars before enlisting in World War I. After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn39。t been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day. Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ （regard） as honest fellows. I39。ve been in the taxicab business for thirtyfive years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ （they）. I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ （gift） there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ （easy） it gets. 【答案】 to earn；It；but yet；for；wrong/false；be regarded；even；themselves；gifts；easier 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作為出租車司機的作者，在幾十年的職業(yè)生涯中，認識到誠實是最寶貴的品質。 （1）句意：我在1913年來到這個國家，在參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，我做了幾份工作，掙了幾美元。不定式做目的狀語，故填 to earn。 （2）句意：有時這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個很好的儲蓄，以備不時之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 這件事，故填 It。 （3）句意：有時這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個很好的儲蓄，以備不時之需。根據(jù) hasn39。t been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此處表示轉折，故填 but/yet 。 （4）句意：有時這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個很好的儲蓄，以備不時之需。此處表示目的，for，介詞，為了，故填 for。 （5）句意：但是我認為人們錯誤的認為他們是壞的。 impression是名詞，其前是形容詞做定語，根據(jù) Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will6（regard） as honest fellows 可知是錯誤的印象，wrong/false是形容詞，錯誤的，故填 wrong/false。 （6）句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人將被視為誠實的人。regard與主語most of them是被動關系，根據(jù)助動詞will，可知是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故填 be regarded。 （7）句意：在我開出租車的這些年里，我從來沒有遇到過公眾的麻煩，即使是酒鬼。根據(jù) I have never had any trouble 可知此處是副詞修飾介詞短語，even，即使，是副詞，加強語氣，故填 even。 （8）句意：即使他們偶爾有點倔強，我也只是同意他們的意見，然后他們就會規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地行事。behave oneself，固定搭配， 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩 ，主語是they，故反身代詞是themselves，故填 themselves。 （9）句意：我相信誠實是最好的禮物之一。 one of 后是名詞復數(shù)，gift是名詞，故填 gifts。 （10）句意：我已經(jīng)嘗試這個很長時間了，而且我嘗試的時間越長，它就變得越容易。the+比較級，the+比較級，固定搭配，越……越，故此處是比較級，easy的比較級是easier，故填 easier。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, twodimensional code （二維碼） is very popular among us. It39。s also ________ （call） quick response code （QR code）. It39。s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese pany in 1994. It39。s ________ （wide） used all over the world. QR code is used ________ （store） information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan （掃描） the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ （appear） on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑）. By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的） person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ （lose）, people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應用。 （1）句意： 它也叫做快速響應碼。根據(jù)call與主語是被動關系，已有助動詞is，故此處是過去分詞，故填called。 （2）句意： 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。根據(jù) was invented是被動語態(tài)可知用介詞by，被，故填by。 （3）句意： 全世界都廣泛地使用它。副詞修飾動詞used，widely是副詞 ， 故填 widely。 （4）句意：二維碼碼用于儲存信息。be used to do，被用來做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to store。 （5）句意： 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。information是不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用it指代，做賓語，故填it。 （6）句意：自從2010年以來，這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國火車票上。根據(jù) The codes have been used 可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，since+時間點2010，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，故填since。 （7）句意： 當機器掃描火車票上的代碼時，幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。when引導的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處的主句是將來時will+動詞原形 ， 故填 will appear。 （8）句意： 例如，2008年，一家日本公司計劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。Japanese是名詞單數(shù)，用輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。 （9）句意：近年來，我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。此處缺少介詞，做后置定語，根據(jù) special cards和QR codes可知是一種攜帶關系，with，有……，故填with。 （10）句意：如果他們迷路了，人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號碼。get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意適當調整詞性，時態(tài)和介詞等用法。6．語法填空 Dear Auntie Em, Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________（student）to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________（design）for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different good chance！ The only problem is: Mum and Dad________（simple）won39。t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________（travel）alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________（they）I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn39。t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that （but）they just won39。t listen! Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, （and love you even________（much）if you manage to make Mum amp。 Dad agree with me. ）【答案