【正文】 reme, religion may be equated with ignorance, fanaticism,transcend other aspects of life and society. Such a definition avoid the drawbacks of limiting the investigation of religion to Western2008年浙江工商大學(xué)閱讀理解Passage 1第81題：Science is guided by the vast body of scientific laws that have been established through careful experimentation over the past 300 years. Although there is no precise prescription for doing science, there is a general scheme for doing science. Science begins when a natural phenomenon is observed that raises a question for which there is no known answer. Doing science involves thinking of ways to explain the natural phenomenon and answering the question raised. The various explanations invented by a scientist involve a creative process that is based on one’s own personal experiences as well as known scientific laws and theories. Thinking of the initial question to ask about the observed phenomenon, and all conceivable（能想得出來(lái)的）explanations (or hypotheses) to explain the phenomenon are among the most creative moments in doing science.A hypothesis is based on one’s personal life experiences, and can also embody a known scientific theory or law. The bination of a theory or law that applies to the phenomenon under study plus the scientist’s proposed hypothesis to explain the phenomenon is called a model. A model can be a statement of a concept, a physical model, a diagram, or a mathematical expression. The process of explaining the patterns and trends in data based on known scientific theory is called modeling the data. A reason that a model is always simpler than the actual phenomenon observed is that the theories and laws are simplifications and generalizations of the patterns observed in nature. The basic premise in science is that knowledge is advanced when a correspondence is found between the model and the observed phenomenon. The foundations of scientific inquiry in the physical sciences rest on developing the skills to pose a scientific question, to develop, to test and to apply a scientific model that adequately accounts for the observed phenomena.85. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Hypothesis and Model in Science.B. The Function of a Hypothesis.C. How is Science Done?D. Phenomenon and Scientific Inquiry.解析：答案C。這類問(wèn)題要求考生需要認(rèn)真仔細(xì)的理解與文章有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，正確把握文章的情感，以及找出其他有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)或具體的數(shù)據(jù)等。(4) 圈出表示條件、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、例證、原因、總結(jié)等語(yǔ)標(biāo)詞，它們所引導(dǎo)的句子很有可能藏有考點(diǎn)，它們均與短文細(xì)節(jié)有所關(guān)聯(lián)。(3) 考查考生通過(guò)對(duì)其近義詞、反義詞甚至是修飾詞的理解去猜測(cè)詞匯意思。上下文的邏輯關(guān)系是個(gè)很好的推理依據(jù)，根據(jù)上下文的因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、論證關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系和對(duì)比關(guān)系等，來(lái)確定詞匯語(yǔ)義。這部分題往往出題量較大，難度較大，錯(cuò)誤率也比較高，考生在做這類題時(shí)首先要盡量避免其他項(xiàng)的干擾。解答這種問(wèn)題時(shí)，考生首先應(yīng)請(qǐng)注意篇章中的連詞，這些連詞的運(yùn)用都暗含著作者的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)，從中可以推敲出作者的意圖。(3) 注意轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比的地方，也會(huì)是作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的表現(xiàn)。故知，對(duì)核能源的態(tài)度并不樂(lè)觀。(2) 注重表示觀點(diǎn)或者態(tài)度的引導(dǎo)詞，例如：in my point, as far as I am concerned, in my opinion, I think/ suppose/ argue/ believe/ claim等。由關(guān)鍵詞Black Friday定位到原文第四段的第一句話，Black Friday后面的同位語(yǔ)正好是對(duì)其意思的解釋說(shuō)明：黑色星期五是假期購(gòu)物熱的開始，故D正確。(四) 推理判斷題推理判斷題是要求考生通過(guò)閱讀完文章后，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容、文章主旨、邏輯分析以及文化背景等對(duì)所考查內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推敲和判斷，從而理解作者的想表達(dá)的深層含義。在很多情況下，考生可以通過(guò)理解所考詞匯的同義詞或者反義詞，來(lái)判斷詞匯的意思。詞義猜測(cè)題主要考查以下幾個(gè)方面：(1) 考查考生熟悉詞匯的生僻含義，即很多詞匯考生了解其通常含義，但是在具體的情境和語(yǔ)境之中，詞匯會(huì)有一些不常用的陌生意義。(2) 在重要、關(guān)鍵的詞語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)下做上記號(hào)，如表示時(shí)間與年代的詞；表示條件、目的、方法、步驟、原因等詞；表示人名、地名或其他的專有名詞；數(shù)據(jù)；某些副詞（如：always, seldom, absolutely, entirely, relatively, particularly, hardly, merely, virtually等等），這些詞匯或短語(yǔ)都有可能成為答案所在的標(biāo)志。(二) 短文細(xì)節(jié)題短文細(xì)節(jié)題考查信息查找能力和句子的理解能力。整篇文章是都是圍繞“religion”這個(gè)單詞展開說(shuō)明，介紹這個(gè)單詞的起源以及它的含義和解釋。even a zone with clear boundaries. It is an aspect of human experience that may intersect, incorporate,idealizing terms in defining religion for example, true love of God,對(duì)于閱讀時(shí)間緊張的同學(xué)，有的時(shí)候?qū)嵲谑菫榱斯?jié)約時(shí)間，可以通過(guò)仔細(xì)分析主題句、忽略其他部分去理解文章或者段落大意。對(duì)這句話或者段落重點(diǎn)理解和分析，然后再聯(lián)系考生自我對(duì)文章的整體把握，逐一排除選項(xiàng)，最后選出最佳答案。閱讀中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)一些例句，只用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明文章所陳述的觀點(diǎn)，這些句子通常是由for example、for instance、。 在閱讀整篇文章時(shí)需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1) 注重段落首末。二、做題步驟及解題技巧根據(jù)專升本考試的時(shí)間安排，做一篇篇章閱讀的時(shí)間大致需要控制在10到12分鐘之內(nèi)。這部分測(cè)試分兩節(jié)：四篇文章和一篇7選5的文章。篇章閱讀理解（一）一、大綱解析篇章閱讀理解 (Passage Reading) 部分采用多項(xiàng)選擇題的形式進(jìn)行考查。閱讀篇章難度適中，整體的難度大致介于浙江省大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試與全國(guó)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試之間。而是應(yīng)該根據(jù)中心詞和重點(diǎn)詞連貫閱讀，把握每段的中心句或中心思想，根據(jù)題干中標(biāo)出的定位詞在文章中定位關(guān)鍵信息，把握文章的大意。 (3) 略讀例句。解題時(shí)通?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)之前審題圈出的關(guān)鍵詞，找出關(guān)鍵詞所在原文的句子或者段落。同樣，對(duì)于段落也是如此，段首和段末一般是該段的主旨句。oror題目就是一個(gè)典型的主旨大意題，問(wèn)及全文的主要內(nèi)容，考查考生的總結(jié)和歸納能力。全文是闡述了科學(xué)是怎么形成的，故答案為C。短文細(xì)節(jié)題常見設(shè)問(wèn)方式 Which of the following is true/false? Which of the following is not the result of ________?What causes ______?Why does the author mention ______?The author gives this example to illustrate _______?W