【正文】 reme, religion may be equated with ignorance, fanaticism,transcend other aspects of life and society. Such a definition avoid the drawbacks of limiting the investigation of religion to Western2008年浙江工商大學閱讀理解Passage 1第81題：Science is guided by the vast body of scientific laws that have been established through careful experimentation over the past 300 years. Although there is no precise prescription for doing science, there is a general scheme for doing science. Science begins when a natural phenomenon is observed that raises a question for which there is no known answer. Doing science involves thinking of ways to explain the natural phenomenon and answering the question raised. The various explanations invented by a scientist involve a creative process that is based on one’s own personal experiences as well as known scientific laws and theories. Thinking of the initial question to ask about the observed phenomenon, and all conceivable（能想得出來的）explanations (or hypotheses) to explain the phenomenon are among the most creative moments in doing science.A hypothesis is based on one’s personal life experiences, and can also embody a known scientific theory or law. The bination of a theory or law that applies to the phenomenon under study plus the scientist’s proposed hypothesis to explain the phenomenon is called a model. A model can be a statement of a concept, a physical model, a diagram, or a mathematical expression. The process of explaining the patterns and trends in data based on known scientific theory is called modeling the data. A reason that a model is always simpler than the actual phenomenon observed is that the theories and laws are simplifications and generalizations of the patterns observed in nature. The basic premise in science is that knowledge is advanced when a correspondence is found between the model and the observed phenomenon. The foundations of scientific inquiry in the physical sciences rest on developing the skills to pose a scientific question, to develop, to test and to apply a scientific model that adequately accounts for the observed phenomena.85. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Hypothesis and Model in Science.B. The Function of a Hypothesis.C. How is Science Done?D. Phenomenon and Scientific Inquiry.解析：答案C。這類問題要求考生需要認真仔細的理解與文章有關的內容，正確把握文章的情感，以及找出其他有關的細節(jié)或具體的數據等。(4) 圈出表示條件、遞進、轉折、例證、原因、總結等語標詞，它們所引導的句子很有可能藏有考點，它們均與短文細節(jié)有所關聯。(3) 考查考生通過對其近義詞、反義詞甚至是修飾詞的理解去猜測詞匯意思。上下文的邏輯關系是個很好的推理依據，根據上下文的因果關系、轉折關系、論證關系、遞進關系和對比關系等，來確定詞匯語義。這部分題往往出題量較大，難度較大，錯誤率也比較高，考生在做這類題時首先要盡量避免其他項的干擾。解答這種問題時，考生首先應請注意篇章中的連詞，這些連詞的運用都暗含著作者的態(tài)度和觀點，從中可以推敲出作者的意圖。(3) 注意轉折和對比的地方，也會是作者觀點態(tài)度的表現。故知，對核能源的態(tài)度并不樂觀。(2) 注重表示觀點或者態(tài)度的引導詞，例如：in my point, as far as I am concerned, in my opinion, I think/ suppose/ argue/ believe/ claim等。由關鍵詞Black Friday定位到原文第四段的第一句話，Black Friday后面的同位語正好是對其意思的解釋說明：黑色星期五是假期購物熱的開始，故D正確。(四) 推理判斷題推理判斷題是要求考生通過閱讀完文章后，根據所讀內容、文章主旨、邏輯分析以及文化背景等對所考查內容進行推敲和判斷，從而理解作者的想表達的深層含義。在很多情況下，考生可以通過理解所考詞匯的同義詞或者反義詞，來判斷詞匯的意思。詞義猜測題主要考查以下幾個方面：(1) 考查考生熟悉詞匯的生僻含義，即很多詞匯考生了解其通常含義，但是在具體的情境和語境之中，詞匯會有一些不常用的陌生意義。(2) 在重要、關鍵的詞語或短語下做上記號，如表示時間與年代的詞；表示條件、目的、方法、步驟、原因等詞；表示人名、地名或其他的專有名詞；數據；某些副詞（如：always, seldom, absolutely, entirely, relatively, particularly, hardly, merely, virtually等等），這些詞匯或短語都有可能成為答案所在的標志。(二) 短文細節(jié)題短文細節(jié)題考查信息查找能力和句子的理解能力。整篇文章是都是圍繞“religion”這個單詞展開說明，介紹這個單詞的起源以及它的含義和解釋。even a zone with clear boundaries. It is an aspect of human experience that may intersect, incorporate,idealizing terms in defining religion for example, true love of God,對于閱讀時間緊張的同學，有的時候實在是為了節(jié)約時間，可以通過仔細分析主題句、忽略其他部分去理解文章或者段落大意。對這句話或者段落重點理解和分析，然后再聯系考生自我對文章的整體把握，逐一排除選項，最后選出最佳答案。閱讀中經常出現一些例句，只用來補充說明文章所陳述的觀點，這些句子通常是由for example、for instance、。 在閱讀整篇文章時需注意以下幾點：(1) 注重段落首末。二、做題步驟及解題技巧根據專升本考試的時間安排，做一篇篇章閱讀的時間大致需要控制在10到12分鐘之內。這部分測試分兩節(jié)：四篇文章和一篇7選5的文章。篇章閱讀理解（一）一、大綱解析篇章閱讀理解 (Passage Reading) 部分采用多項選擇題的形式進行考查。閱讀篇章難度適中，整體的難度大致介于浙江省大學英語三級考試與全國英語四級考試之間。而是應該根據中心詞和重點詞連貫閱讀，把握每段的中心句或中心思想，根據題干中標出的定位詞在文章中定位關鍵信息，把握文章的大意。 (3) 略讀例句。解題時通常可以通過之前審題圈出的關鍵詞，找出關鍵詞所在原文的句子或者段落。同樣，對于段落也是如此，段首和段末一般是該段的主旨句。oror題目就是一個典型的主旨大意題，問及全文的主要內容，考查考生的總結和歸納能力。全文是闡述了科學是怎么形成的，故答案為C。短文細節(jié)題常見設問方式 Which of the following is true/false? Which of the following is not the result of ________?What causes ______?Why does the author mention ______?The author gives this example to illustrate _______?W