【正文】 ctive neutral impartial , 不偏不倚的 disinterested imprejudiced unbiased unprejudiced , 無偏見的, 沒有成見的 detached E. 表示主觀的subjective , 個人的 indifference tolerance ，容忍，忍受 pessimism , 悲觀主義 gloomy , 陰沉的, 令人沮喪的, 陰郁的 optimistic sensitive , 敏感[銳]的,易受傷害的 scared reserved , 包租的 consent , 贊成, , 贊成, 允諾 radical moderate , 適度的, mild , 溫柔的, 淡味的, 輕微的, 適度的 ironic , 諷刺的 confused , 煩惱的 amazed , 驚奇的 concerned , 有關(guān)的 apprehensive ，擔(dān)心 mixed biased indignant , 憤慨的 F. 表示積極的objective concerned confident , 確信的 interested , 有成見的, 有權(quán)益的 optimistic positive impressive , 感人的 G. 表示中立的impartial , 不偏不倚的 neutral impersonal factual , 實際的,根據(jù)事實的 detached H. 表示消極的negative indifferent depressed subjective pessimistic unconcerned contemptuous , 侮辱的 hostile , 敵方的 biased For example:2012年浙江省專升本閱讀試題Passage One中第5題：5. What is the writer’s attitude towards nuclear energy? A. Indifferent. B. Tolerant. C. Negative. D. Supportive.解析：C。如果文章是說明性文章，介紹某一事物或者是說明某一現(xiàn)象，由于說明文本身的客觀性，通常情況下作者所持的態(tài)度會是中立的。(4) 語義轉(zhuǎn)折的地方仍會是出題點，著重注意。根據(jù)短語中的up一詞，就可以推測其意思應(yīng)該是正面積極的。在閱讀中，有的所考詞匯作者會對其進行定義或者解釋說明，這樣考生就能夠直接的正確理解詞匯的意思。故答案為B。首先就需要理解題干的意思，找出關(guān)鍵詞，然后再到文章中定位到相關(guān)語句，對此句再進行認真分析和理解。D項說明是科學(xué)探究與現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)象，這個只是第三段的概括說明。to church structure, which are not universal. For example, in tribal societies, religion unlike the Christian church usually is not a separate institution but pervades the whole of public and private life. In Buddhism, gods are not as central as the idea of a Buddha. In many traditional cultures, the idea of a sacred cosmic order is the most prominent religious belief. Because of this variety, some scholars prefer to use a general term such as the sacred to designate the mon foundation of religious life.Religion in this understanding includes a plex of activities that cannot be reduced to any single aspect of human experience. It is a part of individual life but also of group dynamics. Religion includes patterns of behavior but also patterns of language and thought. It is sometimes a highly organized institution that sets itself apart from a culture, and it is sometimes an integral part of a culture. Religious experience may be expressed in visual symbols, dance and performance, elaborate philosophical systems, legendary and imaginative stories, formal ceremonies, and detailed rules of ethical conduct and law. Each of these elements assumes innumerable cultural forms. In some ways there are as many forms of religious expression as there are human cultural environments. is the passage mainly concerned about？A. Religion has a variety of interpretation.B. Religion is a reflection of ignorance.C. Religion is not only confined to the Christian categories.D. Religion includes all kinds of activities.解析：答案A。ought to be. Religion is not an object with a single, fixed meaning,For example:2010年浙江工商大學(xué)閱讀理解Text 5 第51題：The word religion is derived from the Latin noun religion, which denotes both earnest observance of ritual obligations and an inward spirit of reverence. In modern usage, religion covers a wide spectrum of meaning that reflects the enormous variety of ways the term can be interpreted. At one extreme, many mitted believers recognize only their own tradition as a religion, understanding expressions such as worship and prayer to refer exclusively to the practices of their tradition. Although many believers stop short of claiming an exclusive status for their tradition, they may nevertheless use vague對于整篇文章來說，中心句、主題句通常就是在首尾的位子。 理解解題在閱讀完整篇文章之后，考生能了解和理解其大致意義，對文章也有了整體把握，這么更能有助于他們解題。例如however、but等詞匯，跟在這些詞匯后面的內(nèi)容通常就是考題的答案所在。切忌不要逐字逐詞閱讀，理解每一個單詞、詞組或句子的意思，這樣很花費考試時間，沒有效率。體裁多樣，包括記敘文、說明文、議論文等。閱讀理解分為篇章閱讀理解和篇章詞匯理解。第一部分為仔細閱讀理解，其中每篇長度為300詞左右。要在這個時間內(nèi)完成一篇閱讀，需要合理的安排做題的時間和做題的步驟。近幾年浙江省專升本的閱讀理解題目增加了對段落首末內(nèi)容的考查。對于這些例句，除非閱讀文章涉及的題目中有所提及，否則往往可以快速過掉甚至可以忽略不讀，這樣也能更加的提高閱讀的速度。三、主要題型（一）主旨大意題主旨大意題主要是考察學(xué)生概括、綜合的能力。(2)標(biāo)志性引導(dǎo)詞。oror從第一段第二句和文章最后一句話可以看出，“religion”的解釋和表現(xiàn)形式有很多種，全文其他部分都是在對此進行說明和補充，因此答案為A。細節(jié)題在閱讀理解考試中所占的比重相當(dāng)大，細節(jié)題的內(nèi)容包含廣闊，很細小的點都會成為細節(jié)題的考點。(3) 注意留意復(fù)合句，如同位語、插入語、定語、不定式等，往往這種復(fù)合句能使考生更加明了作者的意圖。(2) 考查考生對指代詞的理解，例如文章中所出現(xiàn)的it, this, that等指代詞，考查這些詞匯所指代的意思。(4) 通過邏輯關(guān)系來猜測語義。閱讀理解中涉及推理判斷的面很廣泛，凡是沒有明確表達的意思，屬于字里行間隱含的意思都屬于推理的范圍。(五) 觀點態(tài)度題閱讀理解中的題目有的時候會問及作者對于某一事件或者某一問題的觀點或者態(tài)度是什么，以及作者對文章繼續(xù)展開的內(nèi)容判斷等，這樣的題就是觀點態(tài)度題。它們后面所接的語句會是作者的觀點，切忌注意。