【正文】 它們后面所接的語(yǔ)句會(huì)是作者的觀點(diǎn)，切忌注意。閱讀理解中涉及推理判斷的面很廣泛，凡是沒(méi)有明確表達(dá)的意思，屬于字里行間隱含的意思都屬于推理的范圍。(2) 考查考生對(duì)指代詞的理解，例如文章中所出現(xiàn)的it, this, that等指代詞，考查這些詞匯所指代的意思。細(xì)節(jié)題在閱讀理解考試中所占的比重相當(dāng)大，細(xì)節(jié)題的內(nèi)容包含廣闊，很細(xì)小的點(diǎn)都會(huì)成為細(xì)節(jié)題的考點(diǎn)。or(2)標(biāo)志性引導(dǎo)詞。對(duì)于這些例句，除非閱讀文章涉及的題目中有所提及，否則往往可以快速過(guò)掉甚至可以忽略不讀，這樣也能更加的提高閱讀的速度。要在這個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)完成一篇閱讀，需要合理的安排做題的時(shí)間和做題的步驟。閱讀理解分為篇章閱讀理解和篇章詞匯理解。切忌不要逐字逐詞閱讀，理解每一個(gè)單詞、詞組或句子的意思，這樣很花費(fèi)考試時(shí)間，沒(méi)有效率。 理解解題在閱讀完整篇文章之后，考生能了解和理解其大致意義，對(duì)文章也有了整體把握，這么更能有助于他們解題。For example:2010年浙江工商大學(xué)閱讀理解Text 5 第51題：The word religion is derived from the Latin noun religion, which denotes both earnest observance of ritual obligations and an inward spirit of reverence. In modern usage, religion covers a wide spectrum of meaning that reflects the enormous variety of ways the term can be interpreted. At one extreme, many mitted believers recognize only their own tradition as a religion, understanding expressions such as worship and prayer to refer exclusively to the practices of their tradition. Although many believers stop short of claiming an exclusive status for their tradition, they may nevertheless use vagueto church structure, which are not universal. For example, in tribal societies, religion unlike the Christian church usually is not a separate institution but pervades the whole of public and private life. In Buddhism, gods are not as central as the idea of a Buddha. In many traditional cultures, the idea of a sacred cosmic order is the most prominent religious belief. Because of this variety, some scholars prefer to use a general term such as the sacred to designate the mon foundation of religious life.Religion in this understanding includes a plex of activities that cannot be reduced to any single aspect of human experience. It is a part of individual life but also of group dynamics. Religion includes patterns of behavior but also patterns of language and thought. It is sometimes a highly organized institution that sets itself apart from a culture, and it is sometimes an integral part of a culture. Religious experience may be expressed in visual symbols, dance and performance, elaborate philosophical systems, legendary and imaginative stories, formal ceremonies, and detailed rules of ethical conduct and law. Each of these elements assumes innumerable cultural forms. In some ways there are as many forms of religious expression as there are human cultural environments. is the passage mainly concerned about？A. Religion has a variety of interpretation.B. Religion is a reflection of ignorance.C. Religion is not only confined to the Christian categories.D. Religion includes all kinds of activities.解析：答案A。首先就需要理解題干的意思，找出關(guān)鍵詞，然后再到文章中定位到相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，對(duì)此句再進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析和理解。在閱讀中，有的所考詞匯作者會(huì)對(duì)其進(jìn)行定義或者解釋說(shuō)明，這樣考生就能夠直接的正確理解詞匯的意思。(4) 語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折的地方仍會(huì)是出題點(diǎn)，著重注意。 ，支援的 defensive adj. 為……而辯護(hù) B. 表示否定的negative , 消極的, 負(fù)的, 陰性的 disapproval objection opposition critical criticism n批評(píng)批判 disgust , warning adj. 警告的detestation , 厭惡的人, 嫌惡 indignation contempt , 輕蔑, 恥辱, 不尊敬 promising , , 折衷 worried ,焦慮的 C. 表示懷疑的suspicion , 懷疑 suspicious adj.(～ of) 可疑的, 懷疑的 doubt doubtful , 不確的, 疑心的 question v. 質(zhì)疑puzzling , 使莫明其妙的 D. 表示客觀的objective neutral impartial , 不偏不倚的 disinterested imprejudiced unbiased unprejudiced , 無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的, 沒(méi)有成見(jiàn)的 detached E. 表示主觀的subjective , 個(gè)人的 indifference tolerance ，容忍，忍受 pessimism , 悲觀主義 gloomy , 陰沉的, 令人沮喪的, 陰郁的 optimistic sensitive , 敏感[銳]的,易受傷害的 scared reserved , 包租的 consent , 贊成, , 贊成, 允諾 radical moderate , 適度的, mild , 溫柔的, 淡味的, 輕微的, 適度的 ironic , 諷刺的 confused , 煩惱的 amazed , 驚奇的 concerned , 有關(guān)的 apprehensive ，擔(dān)心 mixed biased indignant , 憤慨的 F. 表示積極的objective concerned confident , 確信的 interested , 有成見(jiàn)的, 有權(quán)益的 optimistic positive impressive , 感人的 G. 表示中立的impartial , 不偏不倚的 neutral impersonal factual , 實(shí)際的,根據(jù)事實(shí)的 detached H. 表示消極的negative indifferent depressed subjective pessimistic unconcerned contemptuous , 侮辱的 hostile , 敵方的 biased For example:2012年浙江省專升本閱讀試題Passage One中第5題：5. What is the writer’s attitude towards nuclear energy? A. Indifferent. B. Tolerant. C. Negative. D. Supportive.解析：C?？傮w來(lái)講，觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的題比較難，對(duì)于這類問(wèn)題的回答，考生應(yīng)從篇章的體裁和風(fēng)格入手，再?gòu)奈恼碌恼撌龇椒?、語(yǔ)氣和措辭中把握作者對(duì)事物的喜好，從而了解作者的情感與態(tài)度?？忌枰莆粘Ｒ?jiàn)的前綴和后綴，例如看到un, im, in, ab等開頭的詞匯，通常就是表示反義的意思。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞frustrated可以定位到文章第一段。這道題還是需要通讀全文之后才能選出正確的答案，A這個(gè)選項(xiàng)表示科學(xué)中的假