【正文】 hich of the following are people allowed to do?What do we know about _____?Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of ________ ? The question in lines XX is based on which of the following assumptions? The author uses which of the following in the XX paragraph? In line XX the author distinguishes between______?短文細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧(1) 關(guān)鍵詞定位，利用題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或者關(guān)鍵短語快速在文中找到相應(yīng)的詞或句子，在對(duì)應(yīng)的詞或句子所在的句子中認(rèn)真理解分析，再選出答案。(三) 詞義猜測題詞義猜測是指在閱讀理解中，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的意思和自己所學(xué)的內(nèi)容去推測不熟悉或者陌生的詞匯或者短語的大意，要求考生就詞匯或者短語找出近義詞或者合理的解釋說明。(3) 利用文章中的同義詞和反義詞來猜測語義。由第一段的最后一句should we be admiring the French for their parenting skills, as well? 我們是否也該羨慕法國人養(yǎng)育子女的能力？有下文可知法國人在養(yǎng)育子女方面是有很多優(yōu)勢的，故答案B符合。For example:2012年浙江省專升本閱讀試題Passage Two中第8題：Lloyd Slocum was unemployed for 18 months, but like hundreds of thousands of Americans, he’s working part time this holiday shopping season, unloading trucks and stocking shelves for a Bealls store in Port St. Lucie, Fla. “It gives you something to look forward to,” says Slocum, 29. He plans to use cash to buy his father a Christmas present and hopes to move on to a fulltime position with Bealls/Burke’s stores, a Sunbelt chain. Black Friday, the official start of holiday shopping heat, also kicks off the lesscelebrated season of the parttime worker. Retailers （零售商）alone are hiring about 500,000 seasonal employees this year, most of whom are part time, according to the National Retail Federation. Retailers’recent shift to opening on Thanksgiving or midnight on Black Friday has intensified the need for parttime workers. Holiday jobs offer financial and emotional lifeline for many of the nation’s jobless. They also point up a troubling reality: A nearrecord number of Americans are working part time throughout the year, even though they would prefer fulltime jobs. It is not just because of the recession （經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退）. Economists cite a broader, longerterm shift toward parttime work as employers cut expenses and more precisely match staffing with ups and downs of customer demand. The number of parttimers who really want fulltime positions—socalled involuntary parttime employees—has risen from million in January to million last month, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The total has hung at million to 9 million since early 2009 —double the prerecession level. By contrast, the total of unemployed Americans has stayed flat at about million this year and is down from about 15 million in late 2009 as employers had added 2 million or so jobs. The gap shows how the nation’s official 9% jobless rate doesn’t fully reflect the effect caused by a halfspeed economic recovery. 8. In America, “Black Friday” usually marks the beginning of ______. A. 24hour work shifts B. Thanksgiving dinner C. Christmas celebrations D. a holiday shopping season 解析：D。如果是記敘文的話，作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度不會(huì)很明顯的顯示出來，但是會(huì)暗含于陳述的語句之中，這就要求考生好好推敲某些詞匯的情感，找出那些渲染氣氛和表現(xiàn)情感的語句。由文章的最后一段的最后一句：Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power. 可知，權(quán)衡過后可看出，除了核能源以外還有其他資源有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)和生態(tài)。轉(zhuǎn)折或者對(duì)比處，也就是作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的地方，此處會(huì)反應(yīng)作者的情感和傾向，考試的題目依據(jù)通常就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在此處。然后需要注意有些表明作者觀點(diǎn)的詞匯和語句，考生就可以根據(jù)這些詞匯和語句的情感來判斷作者的態(tài)度。推理判斷題常見設(shè)問方式 The passage implies / suggests / shows that ________.It is implied / suggested / indicated in the passage that ________.It can be inferred / seen /concluded from the passage that ________.The author implies / suggests / indicates that ________.We can learn / conclude from the passage that _________.Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?Which of the following conclusions could best be drawn from the passage?Based on the passage, we can assume / presume that ________.The writer implies but not directly states that ________.推理判斷題答題技巧(1) 推理和判斷題一般都會(huì)根據(jù)全文主題的背景，所以考生在做推理判斷題的時(shí)候，一定要注意選項(xiàng)的含義應(yīng)該與全文的基調(diào)保持一致。(5) 利用某系詞綴可以猜測詞語的意思。(4)考查考生理解文中俚語、諺語的意思。For example:2012年浙江省專升本閱讀試題Passage Four中第16題： The . Travel Association confirmed in a survey what many frustrated fliers already know: The airport headache is passengers who pull too many carryon bags through security and onto flights.That number has skyrocketed in recent years—86 million more bags were carried on in the year than during the same period two years earlier, the Transportation Security Administration est