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【正文】 s long as the statistics add to the quality of the speech, and they don’t misrepresent the situation, they can be used liberally. ? Facts ? A “fact” is any bit of information that be verified as being “true”. Whenever you present facts in a speech, you should cite the source of those facts so that the audience believes them to be credible. ? Expert Opinion ? Expert opinion, however, can and should be used in an informative speech. ? Expert opinion involves using excerpts and quotations from people who are highly respected in the field about which you are speaking. ? In order to hold the attention of the audience, the speaker should remember several things. ? using descriptive language to create vivid mental pictures will keep the audience entertained. ? stirring emotion in the audience will provoke them to care about the subject. After all, if listeners don’t care about a topic they’re unlikely to stay focused or form an opinion on it. ? finding an angle ? For example, most people agree that smoking cigarettes is bad for their health, and will most likely be bored by a speech on this topic. If the speaker wishes to address a tobacco topic, perhaps they should narrow the focus of the speech to controversial laws, higher taxes, or methods to prevent smoking in youth. ? Choosing a fresh, new angle on a familiar topic will help the speaker to create a captive audience. ?3 main ponents of persuasive speech structure: ? Introduction ? Body ? Conclusion ? Grab attention ? Do or say something shocking, intriguing, or dramatic to get attention of the audience from the very first minutes. ? State your topic ? Announce what your speech is about, and your position. ? Preview statement ? Introduce main points of your speech. – Introduce your topic – You need to explain your topic to those people who do not know about it. Do not go into the details, simple definition is enough. This speech element is required. – Explain your point – This is where you explain your view in detail. ? State your point ? St
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