營養(yǎng)與兒科疾病(2)-wenkub
2023-06-10 18:23:08 本頁面
【正文】 Treatment of associated diseases timely （急慢性傳染病、先天性消化道疾病、 DM、甲亢、大量蛋白尿） ?早發(fā)現(xiàn)、早冶療 Early detection and early treatment （三）營養(yǎng)治療 Nutrition Therapy 營養(yǎng)治療原則： Principles of nutrition therapy ?蛋白質(zhì)和能量 Protein and energy （ 高于正常，少量開始、充實(shí)、鞏固至正常） ?維生素和礦物質(zhì) Vitamins and minerals （正確補(bǔ)充 ） ?水電解質(zhì)平衡 Water and electrolyte balance （ 補(bǔ)充液體，維持平衡） ?采用流質(zhì)、半流質(zhì) Liquid, or semiliquid diet （最好經(jīng)口補(bǔ)充，如病情嚴(yán)重，可考慮靜脈補(bǔ)充） 食物和營養(yǎng)素的選擇 choice of food and nutrients （ 1）能量和蛋白質(zhì)的供給 ?蛋白攝入應(yīng)從 ~(kgs arms are no wider than the doctor39。s thumb ? The child on the left has kwashiorkor. Note the distended stomach, which is an indicator of wasted diaphragm muscle and parasite infestation. Also note the narrow shoulders and weak arms. One of the big needs in international nutrition is appropriate weaning foods so that children who have passed the breastfeeding stage have a highnutrient food for their development ? The child on the right has marasmus, and died shortly after this picture was taken. Note that the child39。d) 增加到~(kgd) ?待體重接近正常后，再逐漸恢復(fù)至正常能量供應(yīng) （ 2）食物與營養(yǎng)素選擇 ?以乳制品、豆?jié){、蛋類、肝泥、肉類、魚、粉等為主 ?也可酪蛋白水解物、氨基酸混合液或要素飲食 ?治療開始就應(yīng)該供給富含維生素和礦物質(zhì)的食物，
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