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外文翻譯---中國(guó)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的表現(xiàn):是對(duì)東亞制成品出口的威脅嗎?-wenkub

2023-05-19 10:59:46 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 titive needs, its neighbors should be able to maintain high rates of export growth. There are two main drivers of regional exports to China. The first is to meet its burgeoning demand for imported products: primary products and resourcebased manufactures that it cannot produce capital goods and intermediates for domestic oriented production and more sophisticated consumer goods than its industry can currently provide. The second is to meet the needs of its export industries. This has two ponents: ‘processing’ activity in special economic zones that use imported inputs for export activities, and other exporters that also need imports. Processing activity is increasingly organized as part of integrated production systems, particularly its high technology segments, though some domestic oriented industries are also being plugged into this system as they realize scale and learning economies and bee globally petitive. Both drivers are likely to continue into the foreseeable future, though their position will change as Chinese and regional capabilities develop.譯 文:中國(guó)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的表現(xiàn):是對(duì)東亞制成品出口的威脅嗎?越來(lái)越多的東南亞和東亞地區(qū)關(guān)注中國(guó)出口的迅速增長(zhǎng)所帶來(lái)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)威脅,中國(guó)加入WTO后,更加劇了這種情況。 they are upgrading rapidly. China is investing heavily in technology and advanced skills。本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯原文外文題目:China’s Competitive Performance: A Threat To East Asian Manufactured Exports? 出 處: World Development, Sep2004, Vol. 32 Issue 9 作 者: Sanjaya Lall and Manuel Albaladejo 原 文:China’s Competitive Performance: A Threat To East Asian Manufactured Exports?There is growing concern in Southeast and East Asia about the petitive threat posed by China’s burgeoning exports, exacerbated by its accession to the WTO. The threat is not confined to laborintensive products but spans the whole technological and skill range. At the same time, China is rapidly raising its imports from the region, and it is not clear whether its burgeoning exports will damage its neighbors. We examine the dimensions of China’s petitive threat in the 1990s, benchmarking petitive performance by technology and market, and finds that market share losses are so far mainly in low technology products, with Japan being the most vulnerable market. We analyze market share changes and highlight product groups that are directly or indirectly exposed to a petitive threat. We examine intraregional trade and find that China and its neighbors are raising high technology exports in tandem: the nature of the international production systems involved lead to plementarily rather than confrontation. China is thus acting as an engine of export growth for its neighbors in terms of direct trade. However, this will change as China moves up the value chain and takes on the activities that have driven East Asian export growth.IntroductionConcern about China’s petitive threat is widespread (in developed economies like US as well as developing ones like Mexico), but is strongest in East and Southeast Asia. China’s burgeoning exports–backed by cheap and productive labor, a large stock of technical manpower, huge and diversified industrial sector, attractiveness to foreign investors, pragmatic use of industrial policy, and, now, freer access to world markets under WTO – lead to apocalyptic visions of export China is most threatening to neighbors that rely primarily on low wages for their export advantage. However, as it
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