【正文】
Chapter 15 遺傳性疾病的分子診斷 1. There are many different techniques that can be used to diagnose the globin gene mutations, including gapPCR, ARMSPCR, and RE analysis of amplified product. globin:球蛋白 Key Points 2. Hemophilia is a congenital disease of the coagulation disorders which constitute recessive disorders linked to chromosome X. The study was carried out by the SSCP, RELP, Southern blot, VNTR, and STR. hemophilia:血友病; congenital disease :先天性疾??; coagulation:凝固,凝結(jié); recessive:隱性 3. Two multiplex PCRs are constructed in which 9 exons can be amplified simultaneously, and 98% of all deletions can be identified. multiplex:多樣化; exon:外顯子; simultaneously:同時(shí)地; deletion:缺失 4. Phenylketonuria is an inborn error of metabolism resulting from a deficiency of phenylalanine hydroxylase. There are many techniques that can be used to mutation screening, such as PCRSTR, PCRSSCP, PCRRFLP, PCRDGCE, and so on. Phenylketonuria:苯丙酮尿 phenylalanine hydroxylase:苯基丙氨酸羥化酶 5. Cystic fibrosis(CF) is caused by mutations in the CFTR gene. Five tests are most frequently used: resctriction enzyme analysis, the heteroduplex analysis, ARMS, reverse hybridization and OLA. Cystic fibrosis: