【正文】 亮女神》“Phoebe”《吝嗇愛人》 “A Lickpenny Lover”《裝飾過的房間》“The Furnished Room”6。亨利?詹姆斯 Henry James (18431916)※《一個貴婦人的畫像》 ”The Portrait of A Lady”《觀察和守護》 “Watch and Ward”《羅德里克?赫德森》 “Roderick Hudson”《美國人》 “The American”《達西?密勒》 “Daisy Miller”《波士頓人》 “The Bostonians”《卡薩瑪西瑪公主》 “The Princess Casamassima”《悲慘的繆斯》“The Tragic Muse”《鴿翼》 “The Wings of the Dove”《大使》“The Ambassadors”《金碗》 “The Golden Bowl”7。杰克?倫敦 Jack London (18761916)※《海狼》 “The Sea Wolf”※《馬丁?伊登》“Martin Eden”《狼子》 “The Son of the Wolf”《荒野的呼喚》 “The Call of the Wild”《深淵中的人們》 “The People of the Abyss”《海狼》 “The Sea Wolf”《階級的斗爭》 “The War of the Classes”《鐵蹄》 “The Iron Heel”《馬丁?伊登》“Martin Eden”《革命》“Revolution”《生活的法則》“The Law of Life”《白牙》 “White Fong”8。西奧多?德萊塞 Theodore Dreiser (18711945)※《嘉莉妹妹》 “Sister Carrie”《尼吉爾?杰夫》 “Nigger Jeff”《巴塞爾?洛格勞的女兒》”Butcher Rogaum’s Daughter”《珍妮姑娘》“Jannie Gerhardt”《金融家》 “The Financier”《巨人》 “The Titan”《斯多葛》 “The Stoic”《天才》 “Genius”《德萊塞訪蘇印象記》 “Dreiser Looks at Russia”五、二十世紀文學Twentieth—Century Literature1。埃茲拉?龐德 Ezra Pound (18851972)※《一臺古鋼琴》 “A Virginal”※《再次致意》 “Salutation the Second”※《合同》 “A Pact”※《地鐵站臺》“In a Station of the Metro”※《長干行》 “The RiverMerchant’s Wife:A Letter”2。埃德溫?阿林頓?羅賓遜Edwin Arlington Robinson (18691935)※《山上的古屋》 “The House on the Hill”※《理查?珂利》 “Richard Cory”※《米尼弗?契維》 “Miniver Cheevy”《蒂爾伯里小鎮(zhèn)》 “Tilburg Town”《克雷格艦長》 “Captain Craig”《本?瓊生招待一個來自斯特拉福德的朋友》“Ben Jonson Entertains a Man from Stratford”《默林》 “Merlin”《蘭斯洛特》 “Lancelot”《特拉斯特拉姆》 “Tristram”3。羅伯特?弗洛斯特 Robert Frost (18741963)※《摘罷蘋果》 “After ApplePicking”※《沒有走的路》 “The Road Not Taken”※《雪夜林邊小立》 “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”※《部分》 “Departmental”※《設(shè)計》 “Design”※《大多數(shù)》 “The Most of It”《小男孩的意志》 “A Boy’s Will”《波士頓以北》 “North of Boston”《山陵》 “Mountain Interval”《新罕布什爾》“New Hampshire”《小河西流》“WestRunning Brook”《又一片農(nóng)場》 “A Further Range”《智慧樹》 “A Witness Tree”《絨毛銹線菊》 “Steeple Bush”《空曠地》“In the Clearing”4?？?桑德堡 Carl Sandburg (18781967)※《芝加哥》 “Chicago”※《港灣》“The Harbor”※《霧》 “Fog”※《冰冷的墓》 “Cool Tombs”※《閃爍的深紅》 “Flash Crimson”※《人民，是的》 “The People, Yes”《芝加哥詩集》 “Chicago Poems”《剝玉米的人》 “Cornhuskers”《煙與鋼》 “Smoke and Steel”《太陽燒灼的西方石板》”Slabs of the Sunburnt West”《美國歌謠匯編》“The American Songbag”《芝加哥種族動亂》 “The Chicago Race Riots”《路特拜故事集》“The Rootabaga Stories”《攝影家斯泰肯》 “Steichen the Photographer”《瑪麗?林肯》“Mary Lincoln”《亞伯拉罕?林肯》 “Abraham Lincoln”5。華萊士?斯蒂文斯 Wallace Stevens (18791955)※《彼得?昆士彈琴》“Peter Quince at the Clavier”※《壇子的軼事》“Anecdote of the Jar”※《冰淇淋皇帝》 “The Emperor of IceCream”《風琴》 “Harmonium”《關(guān)于秩序的思想》 “Ideas of Order”《帶藍吉它的人》 “The Man with the Blue Guitar”《一個世界的幾個部分》 ”Parts of a World”《入夏》 “Transport to Summer”《秋天的曙光》 “The Auroras of Autumn”《必要的天使》“Necessary Angel”《詩歌選集》 “Collected Poems”《遺著》 “Opus Posthumous”《諧音》 “Harmonium”《星期六早晨》 “Sunday Morning”6。托馬斯?斯特恩斯?愛略特 Thomas Stearns Eliot (18881965)※《J?阿爾弗雷德?普魯弗洛克的情歌》“The Love Song of J? Alfred Prufrock”※《序曲》 “Preludes”※《三賢哲的旅程》 “Journey of the Magi”※《空心人 給老蓋伊一文錢吧》”The Hollow Men A Penny for the Old Guy”《普魯弗洛克及其它一些觀察》 ”Prufrock and Other Observations”《詩集》“Poems”《圣林》 “The Sacred Wood”《傳統(tǒng)和個人天才》 “Tradition and the Individual Talent”《荒原》 “The Waste Land”《空心人》 “The Hollow Men”《灰星期三》 “AshWednesday”《四個四重奏》“Four Quartets”《向德賴登致敬》“Homage to John Dryden”《萎縮爭論》 “Sweeney Agonistes”《耶利爾詩集》 “Ariel Poems”《大教堂兇殺案》 “Murder in the Cathedral”《詩歌的用法和評論的用法》”The Uses of Poetry and the Uses of Criticism”《家庭重聚》 “The Family Reunion”《雞尾酒會》“The Cocktail Party”《機要秘書》 “The Confidential Clerk”《政界元老》 “The Elder Statesman”《完美的詩歌與劇作》 “The Complete Poems and Plays”7。F?司各特?菲茨杰拉德 F? Scott Fitzgerald (18961940)※《了不起的蓋茨比》 “The Great Gatsby”《人間天堂》 “This Side of Paradise”《漂亮的和該死的》 “The Beautiful and Damned”《爵士時代故事》 “Tales of the Jazz Age”《蔬菜》 “The Vegetable”或叫《從郵遞員到總統(tǒng)》 “from Postman to President”《夜色溫柔》 “Tender Is the Night”8。厄恩斯特?海明威 Ernest Hemingway (18991961)※《永別了，武器》 “A Farewell to Arms”《三個故事和十篇詩歌》”Three Stories and Ten Poems”《太陽照樣升起》 “The Sun Also Rises”《喪鐘為誰而鳴》“For Whom the Bell Tolls”《死在午后》 “Death in the Afternoon”《非洲的青山》 “The Green Hills of Africa”《過河入林》“Across the River and into the Trees”《老人與?！?“The Old Man and the Sea”9。約翰?斯坦貝爾 John Steinbeck (19021968)※《憤怒的葡萄》“The Grapes of Wrath”《科特茲之海》 “The Sea of Corctz”《長谷》 “The Long Valley”《鼠與人》“Of Mice and Men”《勝負末決的戰(zhàn)斗》 “In Dubious Battle”《托蒂亞平地》 “Tortilla Flat”10。威廉??？思{ William Faulkner (18971962)※《給艾米莉小姐的玫瑰》“A Rose for Emily”《圣殿》 “Sanctuary”《沙多里斯》“Sartoris”《喧囂與騷動》 “The Sound and the Fury”《在我彌留之際》 “As I Lay Dying”《八月之光》 “Light in August”《馬蒂諾醫(yī)生和其它故事選》 ”Doctor Martino and Others Stories”《武士的行動》“Knight’s Gambit”《大樹林》 “Big Woods”《押沙龍，押沙龍》 “Absalom, Absalom”《去吧，摩西》 “Go Down, Moses”《小鄉(xiāng)村》 “The Hamlet”《小鎮(zhèn)》 “The Town”《大宅》 “The Mansion”名詞解釋Terms1. Transcendentalism Transcendentalism refers to the religious and philosophical doctrines of Ralph Waldo Emerson and others in New England in the middle 1800’s, which emphasized the importance of individual inspiration and intuition, the Oversoul, and Nature. Other concepts that acpanied Transcendentalism include the idea that nature is ennobling and the idea that the individual is divine and, therefore, selfreliant. New England Transcendentalism is the product of a bination of native American Puritanism and European Romanticism. 特點：1）as a moral philosophy, transcendentalism was neither logical nor systematized. It exalted feeling over reason, individual expression over the restraints of law and ，不講系統(tǒng)，只強調(diào)超越理性的感受，超越法律和世俗束縛的個人表達。2)they spoke for cultural rejuvenation and against the materialism of American ，反對美國社會的拜金主義。3）t