【正文】 ry”《沙多里斯》“Sartoris”《喧囂與騷動》 “The Sound and the Fury”《在我彌留之際》 “As I Lay Dying”《八月之光》 “Light in August”《馬蒂諾醫(yī)生和其它故事選》 ”Doctor Martino and Others Stories”《武士的行動》“Knight’s Gambit”《大樹林》 “Big Woods”《押沙龍，押沙龍》 “Absalom, Absalom”《去吧，摩西》 “Go Down, Moses”《小鄉(xiāng)村》 “The Hamlet”《小鎮(zhèn)》 “The Town”《大宅》 “The Mansion”名詞解釋Terms1. Transcendentalism Transcendentalism refers to the religious and philosophical doctrines of Ralph Waldo Emerson and others in New England in the middle 1800’s, which emphasized the importance of individual inspiration and intuition, the Oversoul, and Nature. Other concepts that acpanied Transcendentalism include the idea that nature is ennobling and the idea that the individual is divine and, therefore, selfreliant. New England Transcendentalism is the product of a bination of native American Puritanism and European Romanticism. 特點：1）as a moral philosophy, transcendentalism was neither logical nor systematized. It exalted feeling over reason, individual expression over the restraints of law and ，不講系統(tǒng)，只強調(diào)超越理性的感受，超越法律和世俗束縛的個人表達。托馬斯?斯特恩斯?愛略特 Thomas Stearns Eliot (18881965)※《J?阿爾弗雷德?普魯弗洛克的情歌》“The Love Song of J? Alfred Prufrock”※《序曲》 “Preludes”※《三賢哲的旅程》 “Journey of the Magi”※《空心人 給老蓋伊一文錢吧》”The Hollow Men A Penny for the Old Guy”《普魯弗洛克及其它一些觀察》 ”Prufrock and Other Observations”《詩集》“Poems”《圣林》 “The Sacred Wood”《傳統(tǒng)和個人天才》 “Tradition and the Individual Talent”《荒原》 “The Waste Land”《空心人》 “The Hollow Men”《灰星期三》 “AshWednesday”《四個四重奏》“Four Quartets”《向德賴登致敬》“Homage to John Dryden”《萎縮爭論》 “Sweeney Agonistes”《耶利爾詩集》 “Ariel Poems”《大教堂兇殺案》 “Murder in the Cathedral”《詩歌的用法和評論的用法》”The Uses of Poetry and the Uses of Criticism”《家庭重聚》 “The Family Reunion”《雞尾酒會》“The Cocktail Party”《機要秘書》 “The Confidential Clerk”《政界元老》 “The Elder Statesman”《完美的詩歌與劇作》 “The Complete Poems and Plays”7。埃德溫?阿林頓?羅賓遜Edwin Arlington Robinson (18691935)※《山上的古屋》 “The House on the Hill”※《理查?珂利》 “Richard Cory”※《米尼弗?契維》 “Miniver Cheevy”《蒂爾伯里小鎮(zhèn)》 “Tilburg Town”《克雷格艦長》 “Captain Craig”《本?瓊生招待一個來自斯特拉福德的朋友》“Ben Jonson Entertains a Man from Stratford”《默林》 “Merlin”《蘭斯洛特》 “Lancelot”《特拉斯特拉姆》 “Tristram”3。亨利?詹姆斯 Henry James (18431916)※《一個貴婦人的畫像》 ”The Portrait of A Lady”《觀察和守護》 “Watch and Ward”《羅德里克?赫德森》 “Roderick Hudson”《美國人》 “The American”《達西?密勒》 “Daisy Miller”《波士頓人》 “The Bostonians”《卡薩瑪西瑪公主》 “The Princess Casamassima”《悲慘的繆斯》“The Tragic Muse”《鴿翼》 “The Wings of the Dove”《大使》“The Ambassadors”《金碗》 “The Golden Bowl”7。愛米麗?狄金森 Emily Dickinson (18301886)※《我品味未經(jīng)釀造的飲料》 ”I taste a liquor never brewed”※《我意識到一場葬禮》 “I felt a Funeral, in my Brain”※《鳥兒沿著小徑過來》 “A Bird came down the Walk—“※《我為美而死》 “I died for Beautybut was scarce”※《聽到蒼蠅的嗡嗡聲—我死時》“I heard a Fly buzz—when I died—“※《我不能等候死神》 “Because I could not stop for Death—“3。納撒尼爾?霍桑 Nathaniel Hawthorne (18041864)※《紅字》 “The Scarlet Letter”《七尖角閣的房子》 “The House of the Seven Gables”《海關大樓》“The Custom House”《福谷浪漫史》“The Blithedale Romance”《古夏青苔》“Mosses From an Old Manse”《寶石神像》 “The Marble Faun”《伊桑?布蘭德》 “Ethan Brand”《小伙子布朗》 “Young Goodman Brown”《海德格博士的體驗》 “Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment”《野心勃勃的客人》 “The Ambitious Guest”《巨石臉》“The Great Stone Face”8。威廉?卡倫?布萊恩特 William Cullen Bryant (17941878)※《死之思考》“Thanatopsis”※《致水鳥》“To a Waterfowl”4。附：作者及作品（第一、二冊）一、殖民主義時期 The Literature of Colonial America1．船長約翰?史密斯 Captain John Smith《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亞墾荒以來發(fā)生的各種事件的真實介紹》“A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony”《弗吉尼亞地圖，附：一個鄉(xiāng)村的描述》“A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country”《弗吉尼亞通史》 “General History of Virginia”2．威廉?布拉德福德 William Bradford《普利茅斯開發(fā)歷史》 “The History of Plymouth Plantation”3．約翰?溫思羅普 John Winthrop《新英格蘭歷史》 “The History of New England”4．羅杰?威廉姆斯 Roger Williams《開啟美國語言的鑰匙》”A Key into the Language of America”或叫《美洲新英格蘭部分土著居民語言指南》Or “ A Help to the Language of the Natives in That Part of America Called New England ”5．安妮?布萊德斯特 Anne Bradstreet《在美洲誕生的第十個謬斯》”The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America”二、理性和革命時期文學 The Literature of Reason and Revolution1。華盛頓?歐文 Washington Irving (17831859)※《作者自敘》 “The Author’s Account of Himself”※《睡谷傳奇》 “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”《見聞札記》“Sketch Book”《喬納森?歐爾德斯泰爾》 “Jonathan Oldstyle”《紐約外史》 “A History of New York”《布雷斯布里奇莊園》“Bracebridge Hall”《旅行者故事》“Tales of Traveller”《查理二世》或《快樂君主》 “Charles the Second” Or “The Merry Monarch”《克里斯托弗?哥倫布生平及航海歷史》“A History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus”《格拉納達征服編年史》”A Chronicle of the Conquest of Grandada”《哥倫布同伴航海及發(fā)現(xiàn)》”Voyages and Discoveries of the Companions of Columbus”《阿爾罕布拉》 “Alhambra”《西班牙征服傳說》 “Legends of the Conquest of Spain”《草原游記》“A Tour on the Prairies”《阿斯托里亞》“Astoria”《博納維爾船長歷險記》 “The Adventures of Captain Bonneville”《奧立弗?戈爾德史密斯》 ”Life of Oliver Goldsmith”《喬治?華盛頓傳》 “Life of George Washington”2．詹姆斯?芬尼莫?庫珀 James Fenimore Cooper (17891851)※《最后的莫希干人》 “The Last of the Mohicans”《間諜》“The Spy”《領航者》 “The Pilot”《美國海軍》 “. Navy”《皮襪子故事集》“Leather Stocking Tales”包括《殺鹿者》、《探路人》”The Deerslayer”, ”The Pathfinder”《最后的莫希干人》“The Last of the Mohicans”《拓荒者》、《大草原》“The Pioneers”, “The Praire”3。亨利?戴維?梭羅 Henry David Thoreau (18171862)※《沃爾登 我生活的地方 我為何生活》“Walden Where I Lived, and What I Lived For”《平民反抗》 “Civil Disobedience”7。沃爾特?惠特曼 Walt Whitman (18191892)※《自己之歌》“Song of Myself”※《我坐在這兒眺望著》 “I Sit and Look Out”※《敲呀！敲呀！鼓啊！》 “DRUMTAPS Beat! Beat! Drums”《草葉集》 “Leaves of Grass”2。歐?亨利 O? Henry (18621910)※《警察與贊美詩》 “The Cop and the Anthem”《四百萬》 “The Four Million”《舊知》 “Retrieved Reformation”《麥珙的禮物》“The Gift of the Magi”《市政報告》 “A Municipal Report”《沒講完的故事》“An Unfinished Story”《月亮女神》“Phoebe”《吝嗇愛人》 “A Lickpenny Lover”《裝飾過的房間》“The Furnished Room”6。埃茲拉?龐德 Ezra