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on of his political ideas.備注:菲利普弗瑞諾作為一個自然詩人,在時間上介于布拉茲特里特和布萊恩特之間;作為一個哥特式作家,介于威格斯沃斯和愛倫坡之間;作為一個原始主義者,介于莫頓和庫珀之間。 (17831859)the father of American literaturethe first great belletrist 第一個純文學(xué)作家,美國第一位浪漫主義散文文體作家, 重振了沒落的哥特式浪漫主義小說。寫作特點:1. Humorous: the function of his writing is to amuse, to entertain instead of teaching or instruction 2. Vivid and true character portrayal 3. Finished (refined) and musical language, thus regarded as “the Amn. Goldsmith”.James Fennimore Cooper (17891851)長篇小說之父,開創(chuàng)了邊疆傳奇小說和海上傳奇小說。寫作特點:1. Strong points