【正文】 on fire 著火 ,on the fire 在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire. 53. out of question, out of the question out of question 毫無疑問的， out of the question 不可能的 54. a second, the second a second 又一，再一， the second 第…… He won the second prize. 4 55. by day, by the day by day 白天， by the day 按天計算 The workers are paid by the day. 56. the people, a people the people 指人， a people 指民族 The Chinese is a peaceloving people. 57. it, one it 同一物體， one 同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 58. that, this that 指代上文所提到的， this 導(dǎo)出下文所要說的 I was ill. That39。s why… 59. none, nothing, no one none 強調(diào)有多少， nothing, no one 強調(diào)有沒有， nothing 指物， no one 指人 How many… /How much… ? None. 60. anyone, any one anyone 指人，不能接 of， any one 指人物均可，可接 of any one of you 61. who, what who 指姓名或關(guān)系， what 指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher. 62. what, which what 的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的， which 在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63. other, another other 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)， another 后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student 64. not a little, not a bit not a little 非常， not a bit 一點也不 I39。m not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。 65. many, much, a lot of many 和可數(shù)名詞連用， much 和不可數(shù)名詞連用， a lot of 可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 I haven39。t many books. 66. much more… than, many more… than much more… than 后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞， many more… than 后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68. no more than, not more than no more than 相當(dāng) 于 only，僅僅，只有， not more than 至多，不超過 69. majority, most majority 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞， most 可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself 單獨的，獨自的， for oneself 為自己， to oneself 供自己用的， of oneself 自行的，自動的 The door opened of itself. 71. at all, after all at all 根本，全然 , after all 到底，畢竟 After all he is a child. 72. tall, high tall 常指人或動物， high 常指物體 He is tall. 73. fast, quickly fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點， quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 5 74. high, highly high 具體的高， highly 抽象 的高，高度的 think highly of 75. healthy, healthful healthy 健康的，健壯的， healthful 有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping 正在睡覺， asleep 睡著，熟睡，只能做表語， sleepy 困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I39。m sleepy. 77. gold, golden gold 指真金制品， golden 指 金色的，但金魚用 gold fish a gold ring 78. most, mostly most 用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于 very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞， mostly大部分 ,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly… 79. just, very just 表強調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語， very 表強調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad wide 側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離， broad 側(cè) 重于幅面的寬廣 broad shoulders 81. real, true real 真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的， true 真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合 real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful 尊敬，有禮貌， respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面， outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant 常用作定語， pleased, pleasing 常用作表語， pleased 主語常為人， pleasing 主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable understanding 明白事理的，能體諒的， understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close 接近，靠近， closely 緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill 做表語， sick 定，表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good 形容詞， well 副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音， silent 不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動， still 完全不動，完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。 90. hard, hardly hard 努力， hardly 幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable able 與不定式 to do 連用， capable 與 of連用 He is capable of doing… 92. almost, nearly 6 二者均為 幾乎 ,差不多 和否定詞連用用 almost almost nobody 93. late, lately late 遲，晚， lately 最近，近來 I haven39。t seen him lately. 94. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live 均為活著的， living 定表均可， alive 定表均可，定語后置， live 只能做定語， lively 意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95. excited, exciting excited 使人興奮的， exciting 令人興奮的 I39。m excited. The news is exciting. 96. deep, deeply deep 具體的深， deeply 抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97. aloud, loud aloud 出聲地， loud 大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀 ) 98. worth, worthy 二者均為值得， worth 后接 doing， worthy 后接 to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It39。s worthy to be visited. = It39。s worthy of being visited. 99. bad, badly bad 形容詞， badly 副詞，不好，但與 need, want, require 連用為 很，非常 go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long before before long 不久以后， long before 很久以前 not long before = before long 101. quite, rather quite 完全地，相當(dāng)于 pletely, rather 修飾比較級 quite impossible 102. happy, glad happy 高興，幸福，定表均可， glad 高興，只能做表語 a happy girl 103. instead, instead of instead 是副詞，放在句首或句末， instead of 是介詞短語，放在句中 He didn39。t see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 104. too much, much too too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞， much too 后接形容詞 much too heavy 105. be about to, be going to, be to do be about to 表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語， be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法， be to do側(cè)重意志，計劃，安排 I39。m to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思 ) 106. raise, rise raise 及物動詞， rise 不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east. 107. bring, take, carry, fetch bring 拿來， take 帶走， carry 隨身攜帶， fetch 去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk 108. spend, take, pay, cost spend 人做主語