【正文】 notice 注意到， observe 觀察，仔細(xì)地看， catch sight of 突然看到 observe the stars 133. insist on, stick to insist on 堅(jiān)持要求，后常接 doing, stick to 堅(jiān)持 , 后常接 sth. stick to the plan 134. look, seem, appear look指從外表上 看， seem指內(nèi)心的判斷， appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 135. gather, collect gather 把分散的東西集中到一起， collect 指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集 collect stamps 136. mean to do, mean doing mean to do打算，想要做某事， mean doing意思是，意味著 By this I mean giving the students more practice. 137. die from, die of die from 表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等， die of 表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold 138. pay for, pay back, pay off pay for 為…付錢， pay back 還錢，但不一定還清， pay off 還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt 139. divide, separate divide 把一個(gè)整 體分成幾部分， separate 把連在一起的個(gè)體分開 divide the apple, separate the houses 140. arrive, get, reach arrive 不及物動(dòng)詞，后接 in (大地點(diǎn) )， at(小地點(diǎn) )， get 不及物動(dòng)詞后接 to， reach 及物動(dòng)詞 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 141. grow, plant grow 使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去， plant 移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing 142. manage, try manage to do 設(shè)法做成了某事， try to do 盡力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. 143. choose, select choose 憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇， select 有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇 choose the best answer 144. build, put up, set up, found build 一般用語，建成， put up 臨時(shí)搭建， set up 建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全）， found 國家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school 9 145. be familiar to, be familiar with be familiar to 某物對(duì)某人來說是熟悉的， be familiar with 某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I39。t accept it. 149. wear, put on, dress wear 和 dress 表狀態(tài) ,wear 接衣服等 ,可用進(jìn)行時(shí)， dress 接人 ,be dressed in, put on 表動(dòng)作 It39。t treat me as a child. (In fact, I39。s neighbors 174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth 在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點(diǎn)也不， on the earth 在地上，在地球上 ， in the earth 在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth 175. in surprise, to one39。s surprise使某人吃驚的是， by surprise使…驚慌 The question took the professor by surprise. 176. in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air 正在醞釀中， on the air播送，廣播， in the sky 在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight. 177. in the field, on the field in the field 在野外， on the field 在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上 He lost his life on the field. 178. in the market, on the market in the market 表示場(chǎng)所或地點(diǎn)，在市場(chǎng)上， on the market 出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now. 11 179. in the sun, under the sun in the sun 在陽光下， under the sun 地球上，全世界 people under the sun 180. in a voice, with one voice in a voice 出聲地， with one voice 異口同聲地 They refused with one voice. 181. through, across through 穿越空間， across 在…上穿過 through the forest, across the desert 182. on the way, in the way on the way 在前往…的路上， in the way 擋路 The chair is in the way. 183. above, on, over above 在上面，不接觸， on在上面，接觸， over 在正上方 fly over the hill 184. until, not… until until 到 …為止， not… until 直到…才（常跟點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞連用） I waited until 3:00. He didn39。t know if/whether he will e. If he es, I39。t like apples or bananas. Hurry up and you39。ll miss the bus. 188. because, since, as, for 原因由強(qiáng)到弱為： because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下： 1)… because… 2) Since/as… , … 3) … , for… Since I was ill, I didn39。t go to school because of his illness. 194. in order that, in order to 表目的， in order that 后接句子， in order to 后接動(dòng)詞原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 195. for example, such as 12 for example 一般只列舉一個(gè)， such as 列舉多個(gè)例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago. 196. used to, would 表過去常常，和現(xiàn)在相對(duì)應(yīng)用 used to，不提現(xiàn)在用 would I used to get up early, but now I don39。s all right. That39。s all right. 當(dāng)好吧解時(shí)，可以替換；當(dāng)不客氣，沒關(guān)系解時(shí)只能用 That39。s right. 那是對(duì)的 Sorry. That39。t play tennis. Nor can I. 200. Shall I… ? Will you… ? Shall I… ? 征求對(duì)方意見或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示，意為我能…嗎？ Will you… ? 請(qǐng)求或建議對(duì)方做某事，意為你愿意…嗎？ Will you help me? Yes, I will. 易混易錯(cuò)詞匯習(xí)題檢測(cè) 1. How about John? My uncle ____ a good student. A. believes John B. suggest John C. considers John D. knows John 2. Is dinner ready? No. Mother is ____ it ready now. A. doing B. cooking C. getting D. preparing 3. What happened? As you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well. A. hanging B. hanged C. hung D. hang 4. What size shoes do you ____? A. wear B. dress C. put on D. have on 5. What he said ____ me and I got angry. A. broke B. hurt C. wounded D. damaged 6. The bad cold ____ me awake the whole night. A. made B. caused C. kept D. let 7. At the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion. A. said B. showed C. made D. put 8. Will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures? A. give B. do C. make D. bring 9. The expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed. A. told B. said C. expressed D. suggested 10. Many parts of the country were ____ by the floods in the summer of 1991. A. affected B. effect C. suffered D. irrigated 11. On the way back, he was ____ in a storm and got all wet. A. got B. caught C. held D. grasped 12. The ship ____ a rock and slowly it began to go down. 13 A. hit B. knocked C. beat D. broke 13. He often tells us that he doesn39。d better buy me a shorter ____. A. one B. trouser C. set D. pair 29. He39。t judge him by his ____. He might be a good boy. A. face B. looks C. beauty D. expression 32. What3