【正文】 t of question, out of the question out of question 毫無疑問的， out of the question 不可能的 54. a second, the second a second 又一，再一， the second 第…… He won the second prize. 4 55. by day, by the day by day 白天， by the day 按天計(jì)算 The workers are paid by the day. 56. the people, a people the people 指人， a people 指民族 The Chinese is a peaceloving people. 57. it, one it 同一物體， one 同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 58. that, this that 指代上文所提到的， this 導(dǎo)出下文所要說的 I was ill. That39。m not a bit tired. 我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。t many books. 66. much more… than, many more… than much more… than 后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞， many more… than 后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68. no more than, not more than no more than 相當(dāng) 于 only，僅僅，只有， not more than 至多，不超過 69. majority, most majority 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞， most 可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself 單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的， for oneself 為自己， to oneself 供自己用的， of oneself 自行的，自動的 The door opened of itself. 71. at all, after all at all 根本，全然 , after all 到底，畢竟 After all he is a child. 72. tall, high tall 常指人或動物， high 常指物體 He is tall. 73. fast, quickly fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動速度快的特點(diǎn)， quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 5 74. high, highly high 具體的高， highly 抽象 的高，高度的 think highly of 75. healthy, healthful healthy 健康的，健壯的， healthful 有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping 正在睡覺， asleep 睡著，熟睡，只能做表語， sleepy 困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I39。 90. hard, hardly hard 努力， hardly 幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable able 與不定式 to do 連用， capable 與 of連用 He is capable of doing… 92. almost, nearly 6 二者均為 幾乎 ,差不多 和否定詞連用用 almost almost nobody 93. late, lately late 遲，晚， lately 最近，近來 I haven39。m excited. The news is exciting. 96. deep, deeply deep 具體的深， deeply 抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97. aloud, loud aloud 出聲地， loud 大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀 ) 98. worth, worthy 二者均為值得， worth 后接 doing， worthy 后接 to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It39。s worthy of being visited. 99. bad, badly bad 形容詞， badly 副詞，不好，但與 need, want, require 連用為 很，非常 go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long before before long 不久以后， long before 很久以前 not long before = before long 101. quite, rather quite 完全地，相當(dāng)于 pletely, rather 修飾比較級 quite impossible 102. happy, glad happy 高興，幸福，定表均可， glad 高興，只能做表語 a happy girl 103. instead, instead of instead 是副詞，放在句首或句末， instead of 是介詞短語，放在句中 He didn39。m to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思 ) 106. raise, rise raise 及物動詞， rise 不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east. 107. bring, take, carry, fetch bring 拿來， take 帶走， carry 隨身攜帶， fetch 去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk 108. spend, take, pay, cost spend 人做主語，花錢，花時間 。 take 物做主語，花時間 。 cost 物做主語，花錢 109. join, join in, take part in join 加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員； join in 參加小型的活動 , join sb. in； take part in 參加大型的活動 He joined the army five years ago. 110. learn, study learn 學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果， study 學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究 7 study the problem 111. want, hope, wish want 打算，想要， want to do, want sb. to do, hope 希望（通常可以實(shí)現(xiàn)）， hope to do/ hope that… wish 希望（通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn)） wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 112. discover, invent, find out discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西， invent 發(fā)明本來不存在的物體， find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth. 113. answer, reply answer 及物動詞， reply 不及物動詞，后接 to reply to the letter 114. leave, leave for leave 離開， leave for 前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 115. rob, steal rob 搶劫 rob sb. of sth.， steal 偷 steal sth. from sb. 116. shoot, shoot at shoot 射死， shoot at 瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died. 117. drop, fall drop 及物不及物均可， fall 不及物動詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice. 118. search, search for search 后接地點(diǎn)， search for 后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for money. 119. used to, be used to used to 過去常常， be used to 習(xí)慣于，后接 sth./doing sth.；被用來，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early. 120. win, lose, beat win 后接 sth.，反義詞為 lose, beat 后接 sb. win the game, beat them 121. live on, live by live on 以…為主食， live by 靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122. beat, hit, strike beat 連續(xù)性地?fù)舸颍?hit 打中，對準(zhǔn)打； strike 打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123. meet, meet with meet 遇到， meet with 體驗(yàn)到，遭遇到 meet with an accident 124. lose, miss lose 失去（具體的物體），錯過 sth. is lost, lose the chance； miss 想念，錯過 sth. is missing, miss the chance 125. be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of 厭煩…， be tired with/from 因?yàn)椤哿? be tired with/from running 800 meters 126. care about, care for care about 關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中； care for 關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意 He doesn39。t care for movies. 127. catch a cold, have a cold catch a cold 不能和表示 一段時間 的狀語連用，而 have a cold 可以 She has had a cold for a week. 128. change for, change into change for 調(diào)換成， change into 變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes 8 into ice. 129. continue, last 二者均為持 續(xù)， continue 主動，被動均可， last 只能用主動 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued. 130. feed, raise feed 喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) (to give food to)， raise 飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family 131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor go for a doctor 去請醫(yī)生， go to a doctor 去看病 132. notice, observe, catch sight of