【正文】 n (表時(shí)間 ) after 接時(shí)間點(diǎn)， in 接時(shí)間段 after 7:00, in five minutes 168. between, among between 兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間 , among 三者或三者以上之間 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy. 169. after, behind (表位置 ) after 強(qiáng)調(diào)次序的先后， behind 強(qiáng)調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house. 170. since, for (完成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ) since 接點(diǎn)時(shí)間或一句話， for 接一段時(shí)間 for three years, since 3:00 171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner on the corner 物體表面的角上， in the corner 物體內(nèi)部的角落里， at the corner 物體外部的角落上（拐角處） on the corner of the table 172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against warn sb. of 提醒某人注意某 事， warn sb. against 提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river 173. at peace, in peace at peace 平靜地， in peace 和平地 live in peace with one39。s cold outside. Put on your warm clothes. 150. listen, hear listen 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作， hear 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened, but I heard nothing. 151. look, see, watch look 看的動(dòng)作， see 看的結(jié)果， watch 強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展 watch TV 152. lie, lay lie 躺，位于 (lay, lain),說(shuō)謊 (lied, lied)， lay 平放 (laid, laid) lay the book 153. work as, act as work as 工作是…， act as 充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter. 154. move, remove move 動(dòng)一動(dòng)，但 不一定移走， remove 從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen 155. hurt, injure, wound hurt 感情上受傷， injure 事故中受傷， wound 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷 He was wounded in the war. 156. turn, get, grow turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞， get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果， grow強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，逐漸的變化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big 157. close, shut, turn off close 和 shut 當(dāng)關(guān)解時(shí)可以通用，用于可開合的物體， turn off 用于指有開關(guān)的物體 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV. 158. set out, set about, set off 指出發(fā)，著手解時(shí)， set out 后接 to do， set about 后接 doing, set off 后接 for sp. 159. begin, start begin 側(cè)重時(shí)間的開始，反義詞為 end， start 側(cè)重由靜到動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞 為 stop Class begins at 7:. 160. happen, take place happen 偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生， take place 必然性的發(fā)生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 161. at, in (表地點(diǎn) ) at小地點(diǎn)， in 大地點(diǎn) arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. at work, in work 10 at work 在工作 ，在上班， in work 有職業(yè)，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home. 163. increase to, increase by increase to 增長(zhǎng)到…， increase by 增長(zhǎng)了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 164. at ease, with ease at ease 舒適地，安逸地； with ease 容易地，無(wú)困難地 do it with ease 165. day after day, day by day day after day 日復(fù)一日（無(wú)變化）； day by day 一天天地（有變化） Trees grow taller day by day. 166. like, as like 相似關(guān)系，但并不等同， as同一關(guān)系，兩者實(shí)為一體 Don39。m familiar with the book. 146. agree with, agree to, agree on agree with 同意某人， agree to 同意某事， agree on 在…上達(dá)成一致意見，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù) agree with you, agree to the plan 147. throw to, throw at throw to 扔到… , throw at 朝…扔 He throw a stone at me. 148. receive, accept receive 收到某一東西，但不一定接受， accept 接受 I received a gift, but I didn39。t care about his clothes. I don39。 pay人做主語(yǔ)，花錢， pay for。 spend… on sth./in doing sth。t see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 104. too much, much too too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞， much too 后接形容詞 much too heavy 105. be about to, be going to, be to do be about to 表最近的將來(lái)，后面不接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)， be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法， be to do側(cè)重意志，計(jì)劃，安排 I39。s worthy to be visited. = It39。t seen him lately. 94. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live 均為活著的， living 定表均可， alive 定表均可，定語(yǔ)后置， live 只能做定語(yǔ)， lively 意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95. excited, exciting excited 使人興奮的， exciting 令人興奮的 I39。m sleepy. 77. gold, golden gold 指真金制品， golden 指 金色的，但金魚用 gold fish a gold ring 78. most, mostly most 用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于 very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時(shí)是形容詞或名詞， mostly大部分 ,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly… 79. just, very just 表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是副詞，作狀語(yǔ)， very 表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是形容詞，用作定語(yǔ) the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad wide 側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離， broad 側(cè) 重于幅面的寬廣 broad shoulders 81. real, true real 真的，真實(shí)的，指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的， true 真的，真正的，指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合 real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful 尊敬，有禮貌， respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面， outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant 常用作定語(yǔ)， pleased, pleasing 常用作表語(yǔ)， pleased 主語(yǔ)常為人， pleasing 主語(yǔ)常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable understanding 明白事理的，能體諒的， understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close 接近，靠近， closely 緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill 做表語(yǔ)， sick 定，表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good 形容詞， well 副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音， silent 不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動(dòng)， still 完全不動(dòng)，完全無(wú)聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，也不說(shuō)話。 65. many, much, a lot of many 和可數(shù)名詞連用， much 和不可數(shù)名詞連用， a lot of 可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 I haven39。s why… 59. none, nothing, no one none 強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少， nothing, no one 強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有， nothing 指物， no one 指人 How many… /How much… ? None. 60. anyone, any one anyone 指人，不能接 of， any one 指人物均可，可接 of any one of you 61. who, what who 指姓名或關(guān)系， what 指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher. 62. what, which what 的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無(wú)限制的， which 在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63. other, another other 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)， another 后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student 64. not a little, not a bit not a little 非常， not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不 I39。 The number of students is increasing. 32. in front of, in the front of in fron