工程碩士英文入學(xué)考試完形與閱讀-閱讀頁(yè)
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【正文】 on and clanking of the hangers. Every few minutes she glanced at the wall clock, with a worried twitch of her eyebrows. Davey, the tenyearold, ran into the room and turned on the television. But the mother pushed past him, snapped it off, and gritted between her teeth, “ You can’ t have that boob tube on tonight!” he opened his mouth in surprise, then turned and ran out, slamming the door. Once again, the iron thumped, the shirt hangers clanked. To the two women, the hands of the clock seemed to be paralyzed. 1. What are some of the stated details? 2. What feeling or emotion is implied by these blacktype phrases and words in the passage? 3. What are some of the simple unstated facts? 4. What deeper inference can we make about this situation? 推理時(shí)必須： 1. 理解文章的字面意義； 2. 注意作者遣詞造句的特點(diǎn)，弄清詞的含蓄意義； 3. 提醒自己作者想讓我們推斷什么； 4. 利用文章中明確表示的內(nèi)容，進(jìn)行推理，挖掘作者在文章中的隱含意義。 作者在寫一篇文章時(shí)，經(jīng)常持有某種態(tài)度或傾向。作者的語(yǔ)氣和態(tài)度往往不是直接在文章中寫出來(lái)，而是通過(guò)對(duì)詞匯的選擇或其他修辭手段 (如：嘲諷、諷刺等 )體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。因此要特別注意琢磨文中所使用詞匯的特點(diǎn)，可以通過(guò)對(duì)作者使用詞匯(特別是動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞 )的分析，推斷作者的思想傾向和感情，弄清作者的態(tài)度是贊成，還是反對(duì)；是肯定還是否定；是中立、冷淡還是同情、厭惡等，從而把握作者的論述基調(diào)。 在閱讀文章時(shí)，只理解個(gè)別句子的意思是不夠的，還需要把上下文聯(lián)系起來(lái)，弄懂前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。 常見的問(wèn)題形式有： The author develops the thesis primarily by … Which of the following best describes the author’ s method? The author mentions … in order to … The author introduces … primarily to … 詞匯釋義題 常見的命題方式有： word “ … ” (in line …) most probably means _____. The expression stands for The phrase suggests to passage, what is “ … ” ? the passage, we can infer that the word “ … ” is _____. used in the passage, the phrase “ … ” suggests _______. “ … ” ,the writer (probably) means ______. 6. The author uses the phrase “ … ” to illustrate _______. 7. What does the author probably mean by “ … ” in …Paragraph? 演講完畢，謝謝觀看！
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