工程碩士英文入學(xué)考試完形與閱讀(文件)
【正文】 … 表示讓步： although, though, as, despite, in spite of, for all … 表示列舉： first(ly), first of all, to start/begin with, second(ly), third(ly), then, next, last, finally, for one thing…for another thing … 表示舉例： for example, for instance, take…for example, such as 表示解釋： namely, in other words, in fact, rather, actually 表示強調(diào)： indeed, certainly, above all 表示比較： similarly, likewise, like, in parison (with) 表示對比： in/by contrast (to), unlike, on the contrary, contrary to, in opposition to 表示原因： because, since, now that, as… 表示結(jié)果： so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a result, in consequence, accordingly 表示總結(jié)： in conclusion, to sum up, in short, in brief, in a word, on the whole, finally, ultimately 表示時間： at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile, while … 閱讀理解 能夠綜合運用英語語言知識和基本閱讀技能，讀懂難度適中的一般性題材和體裁的文章。能夠運用英語語言知識 ,在語篇的水平上理解一篇 150～ 200詞的題材熟悉、難度適中的一般性短文，并完成短文中的選擇填空。能夠基本上掌握文章大意并能領(lǐng)會作者的意圖和態(tài)度。s purpose of writing this passage is _______. 要把握文章的中心，首先必須抓住每一段落的中心，然后就可歸納出文章的中心思想。 必須記住 ：在推理時，要忠于原文，要在文章中尋找并確定可供推理的依據(jù)，即 已知的部分 推理的前提，從中推測出未知的部分 推理的結(jié)果，切忌把自己的觀點當(dāng)作作者的觀點。運用不同含義或具有不同感情色彩的詞匯，可以表明作者對某些具體事物或問題的不同態(tài)度。 同時也要注意句子間或段落間的上下過渡，及相應(yīng)的承接詞語的作用，包括連接詞、某些副詞及介詞短語等。 觀點態(tài)度題 通常有以下幾種方式： 1. According to the author, _________. 2. In the author’ s opinion, ________. 3. The author thinks (believes, suggests, deems) that _______. 4. The author gives impression that _________. 5. How does the author feel about _______. 6. What is the author’ s opinion (idea) about _______? 7. Which of the following will the author agree (disagree) with? 8. The author’ s attitude towards … might be summarized an one of ________. 9. The tone of the passage can best be described as (is) _________. 10. What is the tone (mood) of the passage? 11. Which of the following c
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