工程碩士英文入學(xué)考試完形與閱讀-文庫吧資料
2025-01-02 15:03本頁面
【正文】 rience, they concluded that … When doing something, it is important to … Apparently he (she) felt (thought) that … When “ it” happened, he was doing … The reason why he did it was … According to the author, “ it” was caused by … 事實和細節(jié)題 – 排除式 In the passage, the author refers to something or somebody as all of the following except .. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? Which of the following is NOT stated in …? Which of the following is NOT listed as …? Which of the following is NOT necessary for …? From the report you can NOT get the information of … Which of the following is NOT included in the display? Which of the following could NOT be a consumer as described in the passage? The author does NOT tell us … 判斷推理題 有關(guān)判斷推理題常見的題型有： It can be inferred from the passage that … The writer implies that … The author apparently suggests that … Which of the following can’ t be inferred from the passage? It can be concluded from the passage that … The paragraph preceding this one would most likely state … Where would this paragraph most probably appear? The purpose of this passage is … 推理題 1. 對文章中某些細節(jié)的推斷 。s purpose of writing this passage is _______. 要把握文章的中心，首先必須抓住每一段落的中心，然后就可歸納出文章的中心思想。 3. 能根據(jù)所讀材料進行一定的判斷和推論 。能夠基本上掌握文章大意并能領(lǐng)會作者的意圖和態(tài)度。 完形填空所進行的“閱讀理解”是對短文的情節(jié)、內(nèi)容進行理解，結(jié)合上下文，對選擇項進行正確判斷，使短文的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整。能夠運用英語語言知識 ,在語篇的水平上理解一篇 150～ 200詞的題材熟悉、難度適中的一般性短文，并完成短文中的選擇填空。 完形填空題 單詞及詞組 詞的搭配 基本句型結(jié)構(gòu) 語法規(guī)則 上下文邏輯關(guān)系 完型填空 詞匯及搭配知識 語法及句法知識 語篇知識 在語篇水平上對英語的理解及應(yīng)用能力 ,這不僅需要詞匯知識、語法知識，還需要對文章上下文邏輯關(guān)系有清晰的認識。 詞匯知識 1. 名詞的可數(shù)不可數(shù)，加不加 s，前面用什么限定形式 2. 形容詞、副詞用什么級 3. 代詞的性、數(shù)和格是否對應(yīng) 4. 動詞用及物還是不及物 5. 動詞用謂語形式還是非謂語形式，前者用什么時、體、語態(tài)、語氣；后者用什么
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