【正文】 hange Notice工程變更通知 ECREngineering Change Requirment工程變更需求 ESDElectric Static Discharge靜電放電 EVTEngineering Verification Test工程驗證測試 EMSElectronic manufacture service電子制造服務(wù) FAFailure Analysis不良分析 FAIFirst Article Inspection首件檢驗FIFOFirst In First Out先進(jìn)先出 FPYRFirst Pass Yield Rate直通率FMEAFailure Mode Effect Analysis失效模式影響分析 FQAFinal Quality Assurance最終品質(zhì)保證 IPQCIn Process Quality Control制程品質(zhì)管制 IQCIning Quality Control進(jìn)料品質(zhì)管制IFIRInitial Field Incident Rate初期市場不良率 JQEJoint Quality Engineer共同品質(zhì)工程師 KPIKey Performance Indication關(guān)鍵業(yè)績指標(biāo) LRRLot Reject Rate批退率 LSLLow Specification Limit規(guī)格下限 MRBMaterial Review Board材料審核會議MSAMeasurement System Analysis測量系統(tǒng)分析 MEManufacturing Engineering制造工程 NCMNonConformance Material不合格品N/ANone Available不合適，不適用7 NGNo GoodNPLNonProduction LossORTOn Reliability TestOQCOutgoing Quality ControlOEMOriginal equipment manufacturer ODMOriginal Design ManufacturerOBAOut of Box AuditPCBPrinted Circuit BoardPCBAPrinted Circuit Board Assembly PCNProcess Change NoticePPAPProduction Part Approval ProcessP/NPart NumberP/OPurchase OrderPDProduction DepartmentPEProduct EngineeringPQAProcess Quality AssurancePPRProduction Pilot RunQAQuality AssuranceQCQuality ControlQCCQuality Control CycleQEQuality EngineerQFDQuality Function DeploymentQREQuality Reliability EngineerQSQuality SystemQSAQuality System AuditQPAQuality Process AuditREJRejectRMAReturned Material AuthorityRPNRisk Priority NumberSQESupplier Quality EngineerSCARSupplier Corrective Action Report SASample ApprovalS/NSerial NumberSPCStatistical Process ControlSTShipment Ticket不良品非生產(chǎn)漏失可靠性測試出貨品質(zhì)管制原設(shè)備制造者原設(shè)計制造者開箱檢查印刷電路板組裝電路板制程變更通知生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序料號采購單（定購單）)生產(chǎn)部產(chǎn)品工程（部）制程品質(zhì)保證生產(chǎn)試做品質(zhì)保證品質(zhì)管制品管圈品質(zhì)工程品質(zhì)機(jī)能展開品質(zhì)可靠度工程品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)稽核制程品質(zhì)稽核判退客退品職責(zé)風(fēng)險優(yōu)先數(shù)供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)工程師供應(yīng)商糾正措施報告標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書序列號 統(tǒng)計制程管制出貨單SIPSupplier Quality Report Card檢驗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指導(dǎo)書 SOPStandard Operation Procedure作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指導(dǎo)書TQCTotal Quality Management全面品質(zhì)管理 TQMTotal Quality Control全面品質(zhì)管理T220。berwachungsverein（德語）技術(shù)監(jiān)督協(xié)會（安規(guī)）USLUpper Specification Limit規(guī)格上限ULUnderwriters Lab美國保險商實驗室（安規(guī)）VQAVendor Quality Assurance供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)保證 WIPWork In Process在制品 W/HWare House倉庫 Y/RYield Rate良率 accredited laboratory advanced shipment notification benchmarking business plan puter aided design(CAD) puter aided engineering(CAE) calibration contingency plan (DFA design of experiment(DOE) design record designresponsible suppliers documentation due care equipment engineering approved authorization executive responsibility finite element analysis(FEA) feasibility first in first out(FIFO) failure mode and effects analysis(FMEA) functional verification geometric dimensioning amp。T) job instruction laboratory laboratory scope last off part parison layout inspection mistake proofing multidisciplinary approach operational performance predictive maintenance premium freight preventive maintenance problem solving procedures process audit process flow diagram flow chart product product realization product audit project management quality function deployment(QFD) quality manual reaction plan remote location repeatability and reproducibility studies site special characteristics subcontractor subcontractor development supplier tender第三篇：品質(zhì)術(shù)語品質(zhì)術(shù)語QC: 品質(zhì)控制IQC: 進(jìn)料品質(zhì)管制IPQC: 制程品質(zhì)管制FQC: 終點品質(zhì)管制OQC：出貨品質(zhì)管制QE: 品質(zhì)工程QA: 品質(zhì)保證PE: 制造工程OQA: 出貨品質(zhì)保證FAI: 首件檢查FAA：首件確認(rèn)SPEC: 規(guī)格CRI: 嚴(yán)重缺點MAJ: 主要缺點MIN: 次要缺點TQC: 全面品質(zhì)管制TQA: 全面品質(zhì)保證TQM: 全面品質(zhì)管理QCC: 品管圈ACC: 允收REJ: 拒收SOP: 制造作業(yè)規(guī)范SIP：制造檢驗規(guī)范POP：包裝作業(yè)規(guī)范SWR：特殊作業(yè)需求單PPM：百萬分之幾AQL：允收品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)PDCA：計劃執(zhí)行檢討改善BOM：物料清單C=0：0收1退ECN：工程變更通知DCN：設(shè)計變更通知CPK：制程綜合能力指數(shù)ME：制工PD：產(chǎn)發(fā)ZD：零缺點P/N：料號SPC: 統(tǒng)計制程管制SQC：統(tǒng)計質(zhì)量控制QIT：品質(zhì)改善小組BS：腦力激蕩LRR：批退率CAR：改善報告REV：版次RMA：退料認(rèn)可QIY：數(shù)量Order：工令VQD：外觀檢驗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DTS：不良品判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IS：成品檢驗規(guī)范PDCS：制程異常聯(lián)絡(luò)單VDCS：供應(yīng)商不良改善報告DWG：工程藍(lán)圖FMEA：失效模式與影響分析DPPM : 每百萬的缺陷數(shù)GRR: 量測的重復(fù)性與再生性PQA: 制程品質(zhì)保證SQE: 供應(yīng)商管理工程師QP: 目標(biāo)方針QM: 品質(zhì)管理OOBA：開箱檢驗第四篇：品質(zhì)管理術(shù)語DOA(dead on arrival)一到就死的那些產(chǎn)品，MRB:Material Review Board 原意是“材料審查委員會”（一）QC：品質(zhì)控制（Quality Control)(1)、QE：品質(zhì)工程(Quality Engineering)(2)、QA：品質(zhì)保證（Quality Assurance）(3)、IQC：進(jìn)料檢驗(In Coming Quality Control))(4)、FQC：最終品質(zhì)檢驗(Final Quality contro)(5)、OQC：出貨檢驗(Outgoing Quality Control)(6)、IPQC：制程檢驗(In process Quality Control)(7)、QCC：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)(8)、TQM：全面品質(zhì)經(jīng)營（Total Quality Manage）或者TQC（Total Quality Control）(9)、SPC：統(tǒng)計制程管制（Statistics Process Control）(10)、COQ：品質(zhì)成本（Cost Of Quality）(11)、AQL：允收品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)（Accept Quality Control）二、SPC：統(tǒng)計制程控制SPEC Specif